Decomposition of metric tensor in thermodynamic geometry in terms of relaxation timescales [0.03%]
基于弛豫时间尺度的热力学几何度规张量分解
Zhen Li,Yuki Izumida
Zhen Li
Geometrical methods are extensively applied to thermodynamics, including stochastic thermodynamics. In the case of a slow-driving linear response regime, a geometrical framework, known as thermodynamic geometry, is established. The key to t...
Phillip Helms,Songela W Chen,David T Limmer
Phillip Helms
Using a thermodynamically consistent, mesoscopic model for modern complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors, we study an array of logical circuits and explore how their function is constrained by recent thermodynamic uncertainty r...
Percolation and jamming in random sequential adsorption of straight k-mers on square, triangular, and cubic lattices [0.03%]
在平方、三角和立方晶格上随机顺序吸附直线高聚物的渗流与堵塞现象
Zbigniew Koza,Grzegorz Kondrat
Zbigniew Koza
Random sequential adsorption (RSA) is one of the most widely used theoretical models of macromolecule and particle adsorption. Here we consider jammed (saturated) states of the RSA process of aligned, nonoverlapping k-mers (linear objects o...
Riccardo Marrocchio,Dáibhid Ó Maoiléidigh
Riccardo Marrocchio
In our ears, inner-hair-cell hair bundles (IHBs) convert sound-induced forces into electrical signals, which are ultimately transmitted to the brain. An IHB comprises filamentous stereocilia emanating from the inner-hair-cell apex. Stereoci...
Tempei Kabayama,Yasuo Kuniyoshi,Kazuyuki Aihara et al.
Tempei Kabayama et al.
Chaotic dynamics are ubiquitous in nature and useful in engineering, but their geometric design can be challenging. Here we propose a method using reservoir computing to generate chaos with a desired shape by providing a periodic orbit as a...
Lyudmila Grigoryeva,Hannah Lim Jing Ting,Juan-Pablo Ortega
Lyudmila Grigoryeva
Next-generation reservoir computing (NG-RC) has attracted much attention due to its excellent performance in spatiotemporal forecasting of complex systems and its ease of implementation. This paper shows that NG-RC can be encoded as a kerne...
Guillermo Benito-Calvino,Pablo Jensen
Guillermo Benito-Calvino
We present a simple model of a crucial phenomenon in modern societies: The shift from local to centralized production, leading to economies of scale and mass production transported over long-distance networks. Agents combine two distinct (a...
Ivan I Shevchenko
Ivan I Shevchenko
We calculate the maximum Lyapunov exponent of the motion in the separatrix map's chaotic layer, along with calculation of its width, as functions of the adiabaticity parameter λ. The separatrix map is set in natural variables, and the case...
Optimal reduction of an epidemic outbreak size via temporary quarantine [0.03%]
关于通过临时隔离将流行规模降至最优的研究
Eyal Atias,Michael Assaf
Eyal Atias
Understanding the dynamics of an epidemic spread is crucial for effective control measures. During the COVID-19 pandemic, quarantines were implemented to minimize infections while mitigating social and economic impacts, raising the question...
Daniel R McCusker,David K Lubensky
Daniel R McCusker
Cells respond to chemical signals, and the precision with which they can sense these signals is fundamentally limited by the stochastic nature of diffusion and ligand binding. Berg and Purcell famously investigated how well a small sensor i...