Edge-localized-mode heat load effects on plasma-facing materials studied using runaway electrons in the Damavand tokamak [0.03%]
利用Damavand托卡马克中的电子逃逸研究受控热核聚变装置第一壁材料的边缘局域模承受能力
Ali Masoudi,Davoud Iraji,Chapar Rasouli
Ali Masoudi
Edge localized modes (ELMs) and runaway electrons (REs) pose significant challenges for all tokamak devices. Both phenomena act as potent heat sources, potentially shortening the lifespan of plasma-facing materials (PFMs). These thermal loa...
Thermodynamic constraints and pseudotransition behavior in a one-dimensional waterlike system [0.03%]
一维水样系统中的热力学约束及伪跃迁行为
F F Braz,S M de Souza,M L Lyra et al.
F F Braz et al.
We investigate a one-dimensional waterlike lattice model with van der Waals and hydrogen-bond interactions, allowing for particle number fluctuations through a chemical potential. The model, defined on a chain with periodic boundary conditi...
Segregation, finite-time elastic singularities, and coarsening in renewable active matter [0.03%]
可再生活性物质中的分离、有限时间弹性奇点和粗化现象
Ayan Roychowdhury,Saptarshi Dasgupta,Madan Rao
Ayan Roychowdhury
Material renewability in active living systems, such as in cells and tissues, can drive the large-scale patterning of forces, with distinctive phenotypic consequences. This is especially significant in the cell cytoskeleton, where multiple ...
Collective learning in living neural networks facilitated by random contextual photostimulation [0.03%]
随机上下文光刺激促进活体神经网络中的集体学习
Dulara De Zoysa,Sylvester J Gates Iii,Anna M Emenheiser et al.
Dulara De Zoysa et al.
This study explores collective learning in living neural networks, focusing on group-to-group Hebbian learning, i.e., strengthening and weakening of links dependent on the precise timing of their activities. While neuronal plasticity is now...
Work statistics via real-time effective field theory: Application to work extraction from a thermal bath with qubit coupling [0.03%]
基于有效场理论的工作统计研究及量子比特耦合体系热库中能量提取问题的研究
Jhh-Jing Hong,Feng-Li Lin
Jhh-Jing Hong
Quantum thermal states are known to be passive, as required by the second law of thermodynamics. This paper investigates the potential for work extraction by coupling a thermal bath to a qubit of either spin, fermionic, or topological type,...
Vortex phase transition in spin-orbit coupled Lee-Huang-Yang condensates [0.03%]
自旋轨道耦合的李-黄-杨凝聚中的涡旋相变
Hai-Bin Tang,Ning Yue,Jiang-Peng Yao et al.
Hai-Bin Tang et al.
The interplay of quantum fluctuation through the Lee-Huang-Yang (LHY) correction and spin-orbit coupling can modify the stability of the ultradilute Bose-Bose mixtures and result in rich nonlinear physics. Here, under the action of spin-orb...
Min Wei,Zengyang Wu,Xiaoyan Zhou et al.
Min Wei et al.
Here, we propose a valveless nanopump model, featuring a two-dimensional graphene slit that can only accommodate a single layer of water molecules. Using molecular dynamics simulations, we demonstrate the feasibility of inducing water trans...
Victor E Gluzberg,Yuri A Katz
Victor E Gluzberg
The main goal of this paper is twofold. First, we want to demonstrate how the forward and backward Feynman-Kac equations can be extended to account for the general form of Markov processes described by the differential Chapman-Kolmogorov eq...
Abrupt transitions in the optimization of diffusion with distributed resetting [0.03%]
分布式复位扩散优化中的突变过渡
Pedro Julián-Salgado,Leonardo Dagdug,Denis Boyer
Pedro Julián-Salgado
Brownian diffusion subject to stochastic resetting to a fixed position has been widely studied for applications to random search processes. In an unbounded domain, the mean first-passage time at a target site can be minimized for a convenie...
Melvyn Tyloo
Melvyn Tyloo
We investigate how the response of coupled dynamical systems is modified due to a structural alteration of the interaction. The majority of the literature focuses on additive perturbations and symmetrical interaction networks. Here, we cons...