Optical generation of quasistationary plasma electromagnetic structures for particle collimation with petawatt picosecond lasers [0.03%]
用于粒子会聚的太瓦皮秒激光产生准稳态等离子体电磁结构光学方法
Ph Korneev,N D Bukharskii,I V Kochetkov et al.
Ph Korneev et al.
Optical generation of energetic particle bunches requires high-power laser facilities operating in picosecond or femtosecond temporal domain. It is therefore preferable to use also short laser pulses in all-optical platforms providing quasi...
Ali Mollabashi,Saleh Rahimi-Keshari
Ali Mollabashi
We investigate the dynamics of information scrambling in bosonic systems undergoing Gaussian unitary evolution associated with quadratic Hamiltonians. For initial Gaussian states, we observe the disappearance of the memory effect in the ent...
Irreversible thermodynamics of curved lipid membranes. II. Permeability and osmosis [0.03%]
弯曲脂质膜的不可逆热力学。第二部分。渗透性和渗透压
Ahmad M Alkadri,Kranthi K Mandadapu
Ahmad M Alkadri
We present a theory that combines the framework of irreversible thermodynamics with modified integral theorems to model arbitrarily curved and deforming membranes immersed in bulk fluid solutions. We study the coupling between the mechanics...
Yinchao Yang,Xirong Xu,Xilong Qu et al.
Yinchao Yang et al.
Synchronization is a core issue in the study of complex systems. Hypergraphs-based synchronization has received much attention due to its superiority of capturing higher-order relationship between different units in complex systems. In simp...
Quantum-computer-based verification of quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relation [0.03%]
基于量子计算机的量子热力学不确定关系的验证
Nobumasa Ishida,Yoshihiko Hasegawa
Nobumasa Ishida
Quantum thermodynamic uncertainty relations establish fundamental trade-offs between the precision achievable in quantum systems and associated thermodynamic quantities such as entropy production or dynamical activity. While foundational, e...
Haoxuan Li,Yuntao Du,Bofeng Bai et al.
Haoxuan Li et al.
Nanoconfined binary gas mixtures exhibit complex pressure-volume-temperature properties critical to applications such as shale gas extraction and membrane separation, yet traditional models such as Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures and Lore...
Higher-order tuning of interface physics in multiphase lattice Boltzmann models [0.03%]
多相格子玻尔兹曼模型中界面物理的高阶调谐
Matteo Lulli,Emily S C Ching
Matteo Lulli
Tuning the interface properties of multiphase models is of paramount importance to the final goal of achieving a one-to-one matching with nucleation and cavitation experiments. The surface tension, at the leading order, and the Tolman lengt...
Influence of bond and pinning constraints on configurational restraint in a supercooled liquid [0.03%]
化学键和钉扎约束对过冷液体构象约束的影响
Gang Sun,Peter Harrowell
Gang Sun
Constraints in the form of rigid bonds between neighboring particles are introduced at the point of calculating the instantaneous normal modes of a supercooled liquid. The effect of rigid bond constraints on the restraint exhibited by a con...
Juan Magalang,Javier Aguilar,Jose Perico Esguerra et al.
Juan Magalang et al.
Antimicrobial resistance is a threat to public health with millions of deaths linked to drug-resistant infections every year. To mitigate resistance, common strategies that are used are combination therapies and therapy switching. However, ...
C S Dias,J C Neves,M M Telo da Gama et al.
C S Dias et al.
Identifying the conditions for rigidity onset in gels is challenging. We propose a model that distinguishes attractive bonds from repulsive steric constraints, allowing the systematic variation of the number of bonded and nonbonded neighbor...