A cluster of six respiratory cultures positive for Mycobacterium xenopi -Clinical characteristics and genomic characterization [0.03%]
一组六份呼吸道培养物中检测到Xenoi分支杆菌阳性-临床特征及基因组表征
Kendall Kling,Rebecca Osborn,Adil Menon et al.
Kendall Kling et al.
Mycobacterium xenopi is a slow growing non-tuberculous mycobacterium (NTM) isolated from water systems and has been associated with pseudo-outbreaks and pulmonary infections in humans. We observed a cluster of six respiratory cultures posit...
Diagnostic value of the neutrophil lymphocyte ratio in discrimination between tuberculosis and bacterial community acquired pneumonia: A meta-analysis [0.03%]
中性粒细胞淋巴细胞比值在鉴别结核病和社区获得性细菌肺炎诊断价值的系统综述和meta分析
Horieh Shojaan,Niusha Kalami,Masoumeh Ghasempour Alamdari et al.
Horieh Shojaan et al.
Background: We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis, based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, to evaluate current literature on diagnostic value of neutro...
Universal drug-susceptibility testing of first-line drugs to preserve their efficacy: An essential strategy to defeat tuberculosis [0.03%]
对一线抗结核药进行普遍的药物敏感性检测以保障其疗效：战胜结核病的关键策略
Madhur Dev Bhattarai
Madhur Dev Bhattarai
Morbidity and mortality in tuberculosis associated immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome in children living with HIV: A narrative review [0.03%]
HIV儿童结核免疫重建炎性综合征的发病率和死亡率：综述
Haslina Hashim
Haslina Hashim
Tuberculosis-associated immune reconstitution syndrome (TB-IRIS) is an increasingly recognized complication of children living with HIV who are receiving treatment for active tuberculosis (TB). The purpose of the study was to appraise avail...
Relationship between patient sex and anatomical sites of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Mali [0.03%]
马里患者性别与解剖部位结核病之间的关系
Bocar Baya,Ibrahim Sanogo,Mahamadou Kone et al.
Bocar Baya et al.
Background: Contribution of host factors in mediating susceptibility to extrapulmonary tuberculosis is not well understood. Objective: ...
Challenging diagnosis of Mycolicibacterium cosmeticum/canariasense infection: A case report and literature review [0.03%]
木拉氏菌 Cosmeticum/Canariasense 感染诊断及文献回顾的一个病例报告挑战
Daniel Grupel,Orly Sagi,Israel Nissan et al.
Daniel Grupel et al.
We present the case of an immunocompromised child with Mycolicibacterium cosmeticum/ canariasense infection. Our case highlights the difficulty in adequate speciation. Most isolates described in the literature were identified using 16 s-rRN...
Clinical features, resistance patterns and treatment outcomes of drug-resistant extra-pulmonary tuberculosis: A scoping review [0.03%]
耐药性肺外结核的临床特征、耐药模式及治疗结果：系统综述
Emmanuel Miiro,Ronald Olum,Joseph Baruch Baluku
Emmanuel Miiro
Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a threat to tuberculosis (TB) control. Extra-pulmonary forms of DR-TB (DR-epTB) are not well characterized. This review summarizes the clinical features, resistance patte...
Treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis in children and young adolescents in Brazil [0.03%]
巴西儿童和青少年耐药结核病的治疗
Fernanda Bruzadelli Paulino da Costa,Thaís Zamboni Berra,Jaqueline Garcia de Almeida Ballestero et al.
Fernanda Bruzadelli Paulino da Costa et al.
Introduction: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is a global threat and a challenge for public health authorities worldwide. In children, the diagnosis is even more challenging and DR-TB is poorly described in the litera...
Isoniazid resistance-conferring mutations are associated with highly variable phenotypic resistance [0.03%]
异烟肼耐药的遗传突变与表型耐药性变异有关
Senamile Lale Ngema,Navisha Dookie,Rubeshan Perumal et al.
Senamile Lale Ngema et al.
Background: High-dose isoniazid is recommended in the 9-12 months short-course regimen for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis with inhA mutation. However, there is insufficient evidence to support the assumption of genotypi...
Association of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection test results with risk factors for tuberculosis transmission [0.03%]
结核分枝杆菌感染试验结果与结核病传播危险因素之间的关联性研究
Thara Venkatappa,Dan Shen,Aurimar Ayala et al.
Thara Venkatappa et al.
Background: Close contacts infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis are at high risk of tuberculosis (TB) disease and a priority for preventive treatment. Three tests measure infection: two interferon-gamma release assays...