Development and validation of a clinical risk score nomogram for distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacteria from Mycobacterium tuberculosis pulmonary disease [0.03%]
NTM和肺结核临床预测模型的建立与验证
Linfang Wen,Shengnan Li,Mei Li et al.
Linfang Wen et al.
Background: The prevalence of nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) has increased substantially in recent years, positioning it as a major global public health concern. This rise is compounded by its cli...
The synergy of therapeutic vaccination and timely diagnosis for TB control in high-burden settings: Nunavut as a case study [0.03%]
治疗性疫苗和及时诊断相结合在高负担地区控制结核病的协同作用：努纳武特为例
Elaheh Abdollahi,Seyed M Moghadas,Alison P Galvani
Elaheh Abdollahi
Background: Although the overall prevalence of Tuberculosis (TB) in Canada is relatively low, Indigenous communities are disproportionately burdened, with active TB rates exceeding those of Canadian-born non-Indigenous po...
Adaptive segmentation for accurate detection of tuberculosis disorder using multiscale residual densenet with attention mechanism by analyzing the chest X-ray images [0.03%]
基于注意力机制的多尺度残差密集网在肺部X光图像分析中结核病精准检测的自适应分割方法研究
R Hemavathi,T Suresh Balakrishnan,D Jayalakshmi et al.
R Hemavathi et al.
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a formidable global health issue, particularly in areas with restricted access to specialized healthcare services. Reliance on expert radiologists for interpreting chest X-rays (CXRs) poses a significant problem, e...
Mycobacterium lentiflavum cutaneous pseudotumor in an immunosuppressed host [0.03%]
免疫抑制宿主中的海分支睾吸虫所致皮肤假肿瘤
Lo Tamburro,Uzoamaka Eke
Lo Tamburro
Mycobacterium lentiflavum infections have mostly been described as cervical lymphadenitis in children, or occasionally as pulmonary infection in immunocompromised hosts. Here, we present Mycobacterium lentiflavum as an isolated cutaneous ps...
Irene Flores,Maria Imelda Quelapio,Charlotte Cabalitan et al.
Irene Flores et al.
Background: Treatment success among multidrug-resistant/rifampicin-resistant TB (MDR/RR-TB) patients in the Philippines increased with the introduction of a 9-month all-oral treatment regimen; however, this remained sub-o...
Impact of tuberculosis on median survival time and years of potential life lost in patients: A scoping review [0.03%]
结核病对患者中位生存时间及生命年损失的影響：系统评价
Jingxian Ning,Rong Wang,Yuchen Pan et al.
Jingxian Ning et al.
Objective: Tuberculosis significantly affects human health and longevity. We aimed to systematically synthesize studies to summarize the median survival time range and years of potential life lost (YPLL) among tuberculosi...
Epidemiological trends and burden of mortality from HIV/AIDS and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis without extensive drug-resistance across Africa: A global burden of disease analysis (1990-2021) [0.03%]
1990年至2021年非洲艾滋病和多重耐药结核病（非广泛耐药）的疾病负担流行趋势及死亡负担：全球疾病负担研究分析结果
Ibrahim Khalil,Noshin Anjum Tasmi,Md Imran Hossain et al.
Ibrahim Khalil et al.
Background: HIV/AIDS and multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB, non-extensively drug-resistant) together cause significant mortality in Africa, home to 67% of the 39 million people living with HIV globally and 2.5 mill...
Tuberculosis reactivation in hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients: a preemptive strategy in an endemic country [0.03%]
造血干细胞移植受者结核病复发：一个疫源国的预警策略
Irma Karen Pellón-Téllez,Omar Eduardo Fernandez-Vargas,Patricia Cornejo-Juárez et al.
Irma Karen Pellón-Téllez et al.
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health issue, particularly in developing countries. Hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) recipients are at increased risk for TB due to immunosuppression. ...
Curated cases from the TB expert network: Unplugged! Series: Use of plasma microbial cell-free DNA metagenomic sequencing to diagnose Mycobacterium tuberculosis [0.03%]
TB专家网络精选病例：“无插线连接!”系列:利用血浆微生物细胞游离DNA宏基因组测序诊断结核分枝杆菌
Madeline Cohodes,Anmary Fernandez,David Ashkin et al.
Madeline Cohodes et al.
A 52-year-old U.S.-born man with diabetes and a kidney transplant 3 months prior presented with fever of unknown origin and left-sided weakness. On admission, he was found to have right internal carotid artery thrombus and cerebral infarct....
Retreatment TB is a risk factor for multidrug-resistant TB among people with HIV in rural eastern Uganda: A nested case-control study [0.03%]
乌干达东部农村地区的人类免疫缺陷病毒感染者中，结核病复治史是多药耐药结核病的危险因素：病例对照研究
Godfrey Opolot,Peter Olupot-Olupot,Samuel Okware et al.
Godfrey Opolot et al.
Rationale: People with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) have an increased risk of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) compared to those without HIV. Objecti...