Disseminated Mycobacterium haemophilum causing granulomatous mastitis [0.03%]
鸟分枝杆菌（生长素依赖型）引起的肉芽肿性乳腺炎
Jacob Rattin,Cyndee Miranda,Susan Harrington et al.
Jacob Rattin et al.
We present the case of a 58-year-old female with celiac disease, obesity, and recently diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus who developed a rash on her left thigh which spread and progressed to her arms, face, and abdomen. A biopsy of the lef...
Healthcare system strain and healthcare seeking behavior: the lingering impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on TB delayed diagnosis in Snohomish County, Washington [0.03%]
新冠疫情对结核病延迟诊断的影响：医疗系统的压力和就医行为的改变
Elizabeth Noonan,Miyuki Blatt,James Lewis
Elizabeth Noonan
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted TB diagnosis due to overlapping symptoms, healthcare system strains, and changes in healthcare seeking behaviors. Our study aimed to examine factors contributing to delayed TB d...
Prevalence and risk factors associated with rifampicin-induced cholestasis jaundice among tuberculosis patients in high-incidence setting: A retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
高结核病发病地区利福平诱发的胆汁淤积性黄疸的患病率及其危险因素：一项回顾性队列研究
Manunchaya Sintusuwan,Piyapan Prueksapanich,Gompol Suwanpimolkul
Manunchaya Sintusuwan
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global public health challenge, with Thailand identified as a high-burden country for TB and TB-HIV infections by WHO in 2021-2025. While the standard TB treatment regimen-including...
The role of neighborhood factors in the cumulative number of episodes of recurrent tuberculosis in Cape Town [0.03%]
开普敦反复出现结核病累积病例的社区影响因素的作用研究
Eli Dearden,Frank van Leth,Marjan Molemans et al.
Eli Dearden et al.
Recurrent tuberculosis (TB) accounts for 30% of the annual TB burden in Cape Town. To better understand mechanisms behind recurrences, we assessed the association between neighborhood factors and the cumulative number of TB episodes per ind...
U.S. Health department roles and challenges in conducting contact evaluation for tuberculosis aircraft contact investigations [0.03%]
美国卫生部门在开展结核病航空密切接触者追踪中的作用、挑战及应对措施
Samantha Swisher,Marco M Salerno,Alida Gertz et al.
Samantha Swisher et al.
Objectives: To describe the experiences of U.S. tuberculosis (TB) program officials participating in contact investigations after TB exposures on aircraft in order to 1) characterize barriers to participation and 2) bette...
The diagnostic efficacy of bronchoscopy guided by hand-drawn mapping in the diagnosis of initial treatment for sputum-smear negative peripheral pulmonary tuberculosis [0.03%]
手工绘制地图引导支气管镜技术在痰涂片阴性外周型肺结核初始诊断治疗中的疗效观察
Yukun Tao,Xiuyan Liu,Yaning Liu et al.
Yukun Tao et al.
Background: This study aims to evaluate the clinical value and safety of hand-drawn mapping for bronchoscopic navigation combined with radial probe endobronchial ultrasound (RP-EBUS) in the diagnosis of primary peripheral...
Patient's features, clinical patterns and outcomes of non-tuberculous mycobacteria infections: A 10-year retrospective analysis from a third level university hospital [0.03%]
非结核分枝杆菌感染患者的临床特征、类型和转归：来自一家三级大学医院的十年回顾性分析
Maria Mazzitelli,Anna Ferrari,Giacomo Berti et al.
Maria Mazzitelli et al.
Background: Non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) increasingly recognized as clinically relevant pathogens, particularly in immunocompromised individuals and patients with structural lung disease. Despite their growing clini...
Recent advances in tuberculosis treatment: Towards shorter, safer, and more effective therapies [0.03%]
近期的肺结核治疗进展：更短、更安全及更有效的疗法
Katherine Timboe,J Brooks Jackson,Greta L Becker
Katherine Timboe
Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, is the leading infectious cause of death globally. Although effective treatments are available, treatment length, drug toxicity, and the emergence of drug-resistant strains have chall...
Ikhwanuliman Putera,Rina La Distia Nora,Saskia M Rombach et al.
Ikhwanuliman Putera et al.
Epidemiologic trajectories and burden of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) mortality across South Asia: An analysis of Global Burden of Disease data (1990-2023) with machine learning forecasting to 2050 [0.03%]
南亚地区耐多药结核病死亡率的流行趋势及负担（1990年-2023年的全球疾病负担数据）：利用机器学习预测至2050年的情况
Ibrahim Khalil,Sakib Abrar,I M Khalid Reza et al.
Ibrahim Khalil et al.
Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) remains a major public health challenge in South Asia, which bears a disproportionate global burden. Comprehensive, longitudinal analyses of MDR-TB mortality trends, s...