Wouter Bogaert,Nicolas Carl,Karl-Friedrich Kowalewski et al. Wouter Bogaert et al.

Vision-language models (VLMs) integrate visual data, such as surgical videos and medical images, with textual information for advanced artificial intelligence (AI) capabilities in surgery. This mini review highlights recent developments in ...

Marcin Miszczyk,Tamás Fazekas,Paweł Rajwa et al. Marcin Miszczyk et al.

Background and objective: For patients with advanced prostate cancer (PC) treated with androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) plus an androgen receptor pathway inhibitor (ARPI), the decline in prostate-specific antigen (PSA) ...

Kevin Shee,Janet E Cowan,Chien-Kuang Cornelia Ding et al. Kevin Shee et al.

Background and objective: A biopsy diagnosis of Gleason grade group (GG) 3 prostate cancer (PC) automatically classifies patients as having at least unfavorable intermediate-risk disease warranting definitive treatment. W...

Mohammed Hegazy,Saif Toubasey,Francesco Del Giudice et al. Mohammed Hegazy et al.

Robotic adrenalectomy has emerged as the preferred approach for adrenal gland surgery because of its greater precision, better ergonomics, good safety profile, and minimally invasive nature. There is ongoing debate over the optimal surgical...

Yu-Hsiang Lin,Yu-Chen Chen,Jau-Yuan Chen Yu-Hsiang Lin

Overactive bladder (OAB) and nocturnal polyuria (NP) significantly impact quality of life, particularly in aging men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). While often managed as localized lower urinary tract issues, emerging evidence sug...

Cameron E Alexander,Hannah Warren,Alexander Light et al. Cameron E Alexander et al.

Background and objective: Uncertainty regarding the diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for testicular torsion (TT) and a lack of high-level evidence to inform international guidelines have led to significant global variati...

Leonardo Quarta,Armando Stabile,Arturo Chiti et al. Leonardo Quarta et al.

Prostate-specific membrane antigen radioguided surgery (PSMA-RGS) is an emerging technique that provides real-time intraoperative guidance for identification of lymph node metastases (LNMs) in patients with prostate cancer (PC). PSMA-RGS us...

Thomas R F van Steenbergen,Laetitia M O de Kort Thomas R F van Steenbergen

Most women with stress urinary incontinence have complicating factors. This guide explores when urodynamics can aid in diagnosis and treatment. Copyright...

Peter Ka-Fung Chiu,Brian W H Siu,Cosimo De Nunzio Peter Ka-Fung Chiu

Optimal patient selection on the basis of prostate size, presence of a median lobe, and patient preferences is key to success for various minimally invasive surgical treatments for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), including Rezūm, UroLi...

Savio Domenico Pandolfo,Arianna Biasatti,Arie Parnham et al. Savio Domenico Pandolfo et al.

Lymph node (LN) metastases are the most significant prognostic factor in penile cancer (PeC), so timely detection and adequate treatment of LN metastases is crucial. While open inguinal LN dissection (ILND) remains the standard for most cas...