Astrid Doyen,Philippe Lefèvre,Frédéric Crevecoeur
Astrid Doyen
Humans rapidly update the control of an ongoing movement following changes in contextual parameters. This involves adjusting the controller to exploit redundancy in the movement goal, such as when reaching for a narrow or wide target, and a...
The Ventral Pallidum Innervates a Distinct Subset of Midbrain Dopamine Neurons [0.03%]
腹侧苍白球投射至一组特异的中脑多巴胺能神经元簇
Olivia J Yang,Hannah B Elam,Kayla Lilly et al.
Olivia J Yang et al.
Aberrant dopamine transmission is a hallmark of several psychiatric disorders. Dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) display distinct activity states that are regulated by discrete afferent inputs. For example, burst firing r...
Rethinking Alzheimer's: Harnessing Cannabidiol to Modulate IDO and cGAS Pathways for Neuroinflammation Control [0.03%]
重新思考阿尔茨海默病:利用大麻二酚调控IDO和cGAS通路以控制神经炎症
Sahar Emami Naeini,Bidhan Bhandari,Breanna Hill et al.
Sahar Emami Naeini et al.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) has traditionally been associated with amyloid-β plaques, but growing evidence underscores the role of neuroinflammation in disease progression. The autoinflammatory hypothesis of AD suggests chronic immune dysfunc...
Neural response attenuates with decreasing inter-onset intervals between sounds in a natural soundscape [0.03%]
声音起音时间间隔缩短时大脑对声音的反应减弱——以自然声景为例
Thorge Haupt,Marc Rosenkranz,Martin G Bleichner
Thorge Haupt
Sensory attenuation of auditory evoked potentials (AEPs), particularly N1 and P2 components, has been widely demonstrated in response to simple, repetitive stimuli sequences of isolated synthetic sounds. It remains unclear, however, whether...
Dynamotypes for Dummies: A toolbox, atlas, and tutorial for simulating a comprehensive range of realistic synthetic seizures [0.03%]
傻瓜 dynamotype:模拟全面现实合成癫痫的工具箱、图集和教程
Christina Sheckler,Kathleen Kish,Zion Walker et al.
Christina Sheckler et al.
Epileptic seizures involve the brain transitioning from a resting state to an abnormal state of synchronized bursting, akin to a bifurcation in dynamical systems where a parameter shift triggers a qualitative change in behavior. A comprehen...
Prestimulus Periodic and Aperiodic Neural Activity Shapes McGurk Perception [0.03%]
术前周期性和非周期性神经活动塑造麦格克感知
Vinsea A V Singh,Vinodh G Kumar,Arpan Banerjee et al.
Vinsea A V Singh et al.
Previous studies emphasize the importance of prestimulus neural oscillations in shaping endogenous brain states that substantially impact perceptual outcomes. However, what features in such oscillations drive perception remains unknown. Fur...
Sleep-wake states are encoded across emotion-regulation regions of the mouse brain [0.03%]
小鼠大脑情绪调节区域编码觉醒状态
Kathryn K Walder-Christensen,Jack Goffinet,Alexandra L Bey et al.
Kathryn K Walder-Christensen et al.
Emotional dysregulation is highly comorbid with sleep disturbances. Sleep is comprised of unique physiological states that are reflected by conserved brain oscillations. Though the role of these state-dependent oscillations in cognitive fun...
Association of 206 brain structural connectivity with different types of strokes: a Mendelian randomization study [0.03%]
基于孟德尔随机化研究的206种脑结构连接与不同类型的卒中的关联性研究
Xinwei Wang,Yongchun Peng,Yimeng Gao et al.
Xinwei Wang et al.
The association between brain structural connectivity (BSC) and different subtypes of stroke has not been reported. The current study determined whether some BSC patterns may contribute to the risk of stroke. A two-sample, bidirectional, mu...
Avi Aizenman,Kani Gaff,Dimitris Voudouris
Avi Aizenman
Perception is shaped by both the physical properties of stimuli and their contextual presentation, often leading to systematic biases such as the central tendency effect, where perceptual judgments shift toward the average of the stimulus s...
Spatial Attention Weakly Modulates Visual Responses in the Lateral Geniculate Nucleus [0.03%]
空间注意力仅在一定程度上调节外侧膝状体核的视觉反应
Henry J Alitto,Jeffrey S Johnson,W Martin Usrey
Henry J Alitto
Visual responses in the cortex are strongly influenced by shifts in spatial attention. This modulation of visual processing includes changes in firing rate, decreased response variability, and decreased interneuronal correlations; all of wh...