The neural basis of avoidance learning and its relation to safety processing [0.03%]
回避学习的神经基础及其与安全处理的关系
Lieselotte Claes,Patrick A F Laing,Trevor Steward et al.
Lieselotte Claes et al.
Persistent avoidance plays a major role in maintaining anxiety disorders. The few studies that have explored the neural basis of avoidance have predominantly examined established avoidance behaviours rather than the learning processes that ...
Adaptation to stress switches stress-evoked network disconnection to a new forebrain network state [0.03%]
适应压力会将由压力引起的神经网络断开切换到新的大脑皮层网络状态
Laura Durieux,Romain Bourdy,Karin Herbeaux et al.
Laura Durieux et al.
Stress adaptation is critical to maintaining mental and physical health. If acute stress is associated with changes in neuronal activity in many brain regions, how neuronal activity itself is coordinated across regions during stress, and ho...
Narrowly and Broadly Tuned Peripheral Gustatory Neurons Cooperate to Encode Three Behaviorally Relevant Stimulus Categories [0.03%]
窄谱和广谱外周味觉神经元合作编码三种行为相关的刺激类型
Tao Huang,Robin F Krimm
Tao Huang
Peripheral taste neurons vary in tuning breadth; some respond selectively to a single stimulus (narrowly tuned) and others respond to multiple stimuli (broadly tuned). How these differences contribute to taste coding remains unclear. We rec...
Lhx2 regulates distinct dendritic architecture of pyramidal neurons across primary sensory areas [0.03%]
Lhx2调控初级感觉区锥体神经元的树突形态学区分特征
Achintya Srivastava,Deyl D Djama,Dipanjana Banerjee et al.
Achintya Srivastava et al.
Distinct neocortical regions subserve different sensory functions, yet the cellular features that distinguish neurons across cortical areas remain poorly understood. Layer (L) 2/3 pyramidal neurons (PyNs) are generated at similar developmen...
A Streamlined Workflow for Purkinje Cell Labeling and High-Resolution Analyses of Dendrites and Spines in Mice [0.03%]
一种用于简化小鼠浦肯野细胞标记和高分辨率分析树突及棘刺的流程
Xinzhu Tan,Simeng Niu,Melissa Bai et al.
Xinzhu Tan et al.
Cerebellar Purkinje cells (PCs) exhibit a unique and highly complex dendritic architecture, which plays a crucial role in integrating synaptic inputs and shaping their physiological properties. However, fine morphological investigation of P...
A Parallelized, Automated System for Higher-Throughput Spatial Navigation Testing of Rats [0.03%]
一种用于提高空间导航测试通量的老鼠平行化、自动化系统
Violet T Saathoff,Josiah A Quinn,Zhana D Prince et al.
Violet T Saathoff et al.
Spatial navigation tasks for rodents have been an extremely useful tool for studying cognitive processes for decades, but are often laborious to admin- ister and sensitive to experimenter-induced variability. To address these limitations, w...
I Can't Hear You Both at the Same Time: A Temporal Dilemma During Inter-Regional Communication [0.03%]
我无法同时听懂两地的人说话：跨区域交流中的时差困境
Salil Bhat,Sanne Ten Oever
Salil Bhat
Cognitive functioning depends on the brain's ability to process sensory information and simultaneously integrate contextual feedback from higher-order regions like the prefrontal cortex (PFC). This requires the sensory cortex (SC) to handle...
Next-Generation Neural Mass Models Reproduce Features of Speech Processing [0.03%]
下一代神经质量模型再现了语音处理的特征
Andrew Shannon,David Barton,Martin Homer et al.
Andrew Shannon et al.
Segregation of speech into syllables is a key step in neural speech processing. It relies on the alignment of neural activity with the rhythmic structure of speech. Two competing hypotheses explain this 'neural speech tracking', phase-reset...
Activity-dependent changes in axonal action potential latency coordinated with synaptic potentiation in individual hippocampal neurons [0.03%]
单个海马神经元中与突触增强相协调的轴突动作电位潜伏期的活动依赖性变化
Yoshihiko Yamazaki,Hiroki Fujiwara
Yoshihiko Yamazaki
Neural plasticity enables the nervous system to adapt its structure and function in response to experience. Although synaptic plasticity is a central cellular mechanism underlying learning and memory, action potential propagation along axon...
Reconstruction of Imagined Melody with Relative Pitch Decoding in Electrocorticography [0.03%]
基于电皮层记录相对音高的想象旋律重建研究
Jii Kwon,Youmin Shin,June Sic Kim et al.
Jii Kwon et al.
Music imagery involves internally generated auditory experiences, yet decoding imagined melodic content from neural activity remains challenging. Here, we examined whether imagined melodies can be decoded from human electrocorticography (EC...