Christoph J Völter,Megan L Lambert,Ludwig Huber
Christoph J Völter
From an early age, children explore their environment in a way suggesting that they reason about causal variables and seek causal explanations. Indeed, following extensive studies of problem-solving abilities in chimpanzees, Povinelli (Folk...
Slow Progress with the Most Widely Used Animal Model: Ten Years of Metacognition Research in Rats, 2009-2019 [0.03%]
十年来（2009-2019）被广泛使用动物模型上的进展缓慢：元认知研究综述
Victoria L Templer
Victoria L Templer
Until recently, demonstrations of metacognition in primates have been frequent and robust, while in rodents they have been few and equivocal. However, the past few years have seen a change in this trend with the introduction of novel method...
Social vs. Nonsocial Housing Differentially Affects Perseverative Behavior in Rats (Ratus norvegicus) [0.03%]
社会因素与非社会因素不同地影响大鼠的刻板行为
Brittany M Hemmer,Audrey E Parrish,Taylor B Wise et al.
Brittany M Hemmer et al.
Perseverance, also commonly referred to as grit or industriousness, is the continued effort exerted to complete goal-directed tasks. Many factors, such as stress, can contribute to perseverative behavior, but the role of sociality on persev...
Replications, Comparisons, Sampling and the Problem of Representativeness in Animal Cognition Research [0.03%]
动物认知研究中的重复、比较、取样和代表性问题
Benjamin G Farrar,Konstantinos Voudouris,Nicola S Clayton
Benjamin G Farrar
Animal cognition research often involves small and idiosyncratic samples. This can constrain the generalizability and replicability of a study's results and prevent meaningful comparisons between samples. However, there is little consensus ...
Robert R Hampton
Robert R Hampton
Monkeys demonstrate metacognition by avoiding memory tests when they forget, seeking information when ignorant, and gambling sensibly after making judgments. Some of this metacognition appears to be based on introspection of private mental ...
J David Smith,Brooke N Jackson,Barbara A Church
J David Smith
The authors consider theory in the animal-metacognition literature. Theoretical interpretation was long dominated by associative descriptions, as illustrated in the 2009 special issue. We suggest that this approach risks a self-limiting und...
Regina Paxton Gazes,Nicholas W Chee,Robert R Hampton
Regina Paxton Gazes
Human children will select a novel object from among a group of known objects when presented with a novel object name. This disambiguation by exclusion may facilitate new name-object mappings and may play a role in the rapid word learning s...
Trialling Meta-Research in Comparative Cognition: Claims and Statistical Inference in Animal Physical Cognition [0.03%]
比较认知中的元研究试验：动物物理认知中的主张和统计推断
Benjamin G Farrar,Drew M Altschul,Julia Fischer et al.
Benjamin G Farrar et al.
Scientific disciplines face concerns about replicability and statistical inference, and these concerns are also relevant in animal cognition research. This paper presents a first attempt to assess how researchers make and publish claims abo...
Replications in Comparative Cognition: What Should We Expect and How Can We Improve? [0.03%]
比较认知中的重复研究：我们应该期待什么以及如何改进？
Benjamin G Farrar,Markus Boeckle,Nicola S Clayton
Benjamin G Farrar
Direct replication studies follow an original experiment's methods as closely as possible. They provide information about the reliability and validity of an original study's findings. The present paper asks what comparative cognition should...
Responses to Economic Games of Cooperation and Conflict in Squirrel Monkeys (Saimiri boliviensis) [0.03%]
关于狐猴(Saimiri boliviensis)合作与冲突的经济游戏的回答
Gillian L Vale,Lawrence E Williams,Steven J Schapiro et al.
Gillian L Vale et al.
Games from experimental economics have provided insights into the evolutionary roots of social decision making in primates and other species. Multiple primate species' abilities to cooperate, coordinate and anti-coordinate have been tested ...