The role of inhibitory function in associative memory among older adults and its plasticity [0.03%]
老年人联想记忆中抑制功能的作用及其可塑性分析
Jia-Jie Xu,Jun-Yi Chen,Hong-Zhou Xu et al.
Jia-Jie Xu et al.
Associative memory deteriorates with age. One possible reason for this associative memory deficit in older adults is a decline in inhibitory function. However, it remains unclear what role of inhibitory function plays in age-related associa...
John Salamon,Mike Nicholls,Irina Baetu et al.
John Salamon et al.
Submariners must interpret SONAR data and make rapid tactical decisions under challenging conditions. The broadband time-bearing plot is a common visualisation method which requires mental spatial transformations to generate an actionable r...
Psychological, physical, and cognitive factors that influence tactical performance during a military relevant virtual reality scenario [0.03%]
心理、生理和认知因素对军事相关虚拟现实场景中战术表现的影响
Jennifer N Forse,Meaghan E Beckner,Grace E Giles et al.
Jennifer N Forse et al.
Soldiers are challenged with interpreting information in unpredictable contexts, while maintaining high levels of job-specific performance. Virtual reality (VR) provides a controlled, immersive environment to evaluate military-relevant task...
Dynamic data visualizations as events: effects of framing and change salience on segmenting dynamic maps [0.03%]
动态数据可视化的事件效应：框架和变化显著性对动态地图分割的影响
Reena Pauly,Stephan Schwan
Reena Pauly
Event segmentation theory, which explores how individuals divide continuous experiences into discrete events, has been extensively studied in naturalistic stimuli. We investigate whether key findings generalize to animated data visualizatio...
Preserved use of prior information under time constraints: an EEG study of action anticipation in expert athletes [0.03%]
基于时间约束下专家运动员行动预期的前期信息保留研究：一项脑电研究
Yingzhi Lu,Yujing Huang,Danlei Wang et al.
Yingzhi Lu et al.
Successful action anticipation in dynamic social environments, such as sports, requires the integration of prior expectations with observed kinematic cues. However, little is known about how temporal constraints modulate this integration pr...
Recording and communicating uncertainty in science: how geologists manage variability in spatial data [0.03%]
科学中的记录和沟通不确定性：地质学家如何管理空间数据中的变异性
Cristina G Wilson,Madelyn Sadler,Jacob Lader et al.
Cristina G Wilson et al.
All scientists must cope with variability in data to make inferences about the world. However, in observation-based geology, how scientists cope with variability is particularly consequential because it determines what become data in the fi...
Cellphone separation modulates the effects of working memory load on ex-Gaussian parameters of choice reaction time [0.03%]
手机分离调节工作记忆负荷对面临反应时间的ex-高斯参数的影响
Michael Gazzanigo,Alexa Quesnel,Catalina Roldan et al.
Michael Gazzanigo et al.
Cognitive effects of cellphone dependency among young adults have garnered increasing research attention. While cellphones have been identified as a distractor in daily tasks, related psychological processes remain unclear. As a potential m...
Military applications of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for enhanced multitasking performance [0.03%]
经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)在多任务处理能力提升的军事应用中的作用
Sydni M Nadler,Holly A Taylor,Tad T Brunyé et al.
Sydni M Nadler et al.
Effective multitasking in high-stakes military environments is critical yet often compromised by cognitive overload, leading to operational errors. This scoping review explores the potential of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)...
AI-generated images of familiar faces are indistinguishable from real photographs [0.03%]
人工智能生成的熟悉面孔图像与真实照片无法区分
Robin S S Kramer,Alex L Jones,Daniel Fitousi et al.
Robin S S Kramer et al.
Human users are now able to generate synthetic face images with artificial intelligence (AI) tools. Although indistinguishable from real photographs, these images have tended to feature fictional identities that do not exist in the real wor...
Melina A Kunar,Olugbemi Moronfolu,Rupam Jagota
Melina A Kunar
Previous research has found that people miss a large proportion of targets that appear rarely. This Low Prevalence (LP) Effect has implications for applied tasks such as mammography. The current study investigated whether the LP effect can ...