Melina A Kunar,Olugbemi Moronfolu,Rupam Jagota
Melina A Kunar
Previous research has found that people miss a large proportion of targets that appear rarely. This Low Prevalence (LP) Effect has implications for applied tasks such as mammography. The current study investigated whether the LP effect can ...
Spelling acquisition in children through interleaved practice: the role of instructional guidance [0.03%]
通过交替练习指导下的儿童拼写学习：教学指导的作用
Marina Klimovich,Tobias Richter
Marina Klimovich
We report the results of a preregistered classroom experiment ( https://aspredicted.org/x25h-d427.pdf ) investigating the immediate and long-term effects of interleaved practice for learning spelling rules among German third graders (N = 14...
An examination of sustained attention during complex multitasking scenarios [0.03%]
复杂多任务场景下的注意力持续性研究
Jonathan C Rann,Amit Almor
Jonathan C Rann
We report results from two experiments that examined the time course of vigilance decrements during a demanding multitasking scenario. Specifically, we implemented a novel paradigm in two experiments in which a total of 123 participants per...
Correction: Decoding target discriminability and time pressure using eye and head movement features in a foraging search task [0.03%]
纠正：使用眼动和头部运动特征在觅食搜索任务中解码目标区分度和时间压力
Anthony J Ries,Chloe Callahan-Flintoft,Anna Madison et al.
Anthony J Ries et al.
Using visual imagery to manipulate recognition memory for faces whose appearance has changed [0.03%]
利用视觉意象来操纵外观发生变化的面孔的目标辨认记忆
Michelle M Ramey,Darya L Zabelina
Michelle M Ramey
Real-world recognition requires our memory system to accommodate perceptual changes that occur after encoding; for example, eyewitnesses must recognize perpetrators across changes in appearance. However, it is not clear how this flexible re...
A shared feature between the salient distractor and target turns early quitting effect to delayed quitting effect when the target is absent [0.03%]
显著分散物与目标的共同特征会将早期放弃效应转变为延迟放弃效应（当目标不存在时）
Wenjie Peng,Yujun He,Xinyu Shi et al.
Wenjie Peng et al.
In a seminal paper, Moher (Psychol Sci 31(1):31-42, 10.1177/0956797619886809, 2020) reported that a salient distractor induced observers to quit the search early when the target was absent and increased the error rate when the target was pr...
A recipe for dyadic collective intelligence for well-structured tasks: mix equal parts cognitive ability and confidence plus a pinch of social sensitivity [0.03%]
一份二元集体智能配方：针对结构良好的任务，混合同等份的认知能力和自信心，并加入一点社交敏感度即可
Matthew D Blanchard,Eugene Aidman,Lazar Stankov et al.
Matthew D Blanchard et al.
A collective intelligence factor (CI) was introduced by prior research to characterise the cognitive ability of groups. Surprisingly, individual intelligence did not predict CI. Instead, it correlated with individual social sensitivity, the...
The role of threat sensitivity as a mediator in the relationship between cognitive conflict and risk-taking behavior in young adults [0.03%]
大学生认知冲突与冒险行为关系中的威胁敏感性中介作用
Yashasvi Walia,Rajnish Kumar Gupta
Yashasvi Walia
Cognitive conflict and risk-taking behaviors are linked in complex ways. This study examined whether threat sensitivity explains the relationship between conflict monitoring and risk-taking in young adults. A sample of 204 university studen...
Suspect identification accuracy from lineups, in the lab and in the field [0.03%]
实验室和现场 lineup 中的嫌疑人识别准确性
John T Wixted,Laura Mickes
John T Wixted
A 2016 field study conducted in collaboration with the Houston Police Department reported that simultaneous lineups were diagnostically superior to sequential lineups, that confidence was strongly predictive of accuracy, and that high-confi...
Trust then talk or talk then trust? The coevolution of communication networks and inter-organizational trust [0.03%]
信任还是交流：沟通网络与组织间信任的共同演化
Sean M Fitzhugh,Cynthia K Maupin,Arwen H DeCostanza
Sean M Fitzhugh
Trust serves an important purpose in organizations composed of numerous, specialized, interdependent roles. Supporting confidence that individuals will dutifully fulfill the responsibilities of those roles without causing harm to the organi...