Understanding the cognitive cost of multimedia learning: effects of visual load and language proficiency [0.03%]
理解多媒体学习的认知成本：视觉负载和语言熟练度的影响
Cintia Bali,Buket Tasdelen,Szabolcs Bandi et al.
Cintia Bali et al.
Multimedia learning environments require learners to process and integrate information across visual and auditory modalities, often under conditions of limited cognitive capacity. In this study, we examined how visual load (defined as the n...
Political partisanship and perceived partisan threat relate to simple trust decisions [0.03%]
政治派系和感知的派系威胁与简单的信任决定有关
Brittany S Cassidy,Junaid Rasool,Israel W Smitherman et al.
Brittany S Cassidy et al.
Affective polarization in the USA is an ongoing and pervasive problem eroding cooperation and productive debate related to partisan and non-partisan topics. Such findings signal an inherent mistrust of opposing partisans that is likely rela...
"Freely explore this environment": individual differences in exploration behavior and survey knowledge [0.03%]
“自由探索这个环境”：探索行为与普查知识的个体差异
Veronica Muffato,Laura Miola,Sara Errigo et al.
Veronica Muffato et al.
When navigating individuals form mental representations of their environment. Significant individual differences exist, particularly in the ability to develop survey knowledge-a map-like understanding of spatial relationships. While many st...
Using live-action 360-degree video to assess the impact of exposure duration on eyewitness identification accuracy at high confidence in children and adults [0.03%]
使用实景360度视频评估儿童和成人目击者在高度自信下的暴露时长对识别准确率的影响
Kara N Moore,Dara U Zwemer,James Michael Lampinen et al.
Kara N Moore et al.
The pristine conditions hypothesis postulates that highly confident witnesses will be highly accurate, even when witnessing conditions are poor. Recent research has extended this to children and concluded that, on average, child-eyewitnesse...
Reading numbers is hard, and the difficulty is a syntactic one: a descriptive analysis of number-reading patterns in readers with and without dysnumeria [0.03%]
数字阅读困难的语法分析：来自有和没有数字失读症读者的证据
Noa Handelsman,Dror Dotan
Noa Handelsman
Number transcoding, the ability to convert digits to words and vice versa, is a critical skill in mathematical literacy and in everyday life. While transcoding is known to be difficult for children, it is unclear whether it challenges adult...
A closer look at students' knowledge of effective learning strategies, where they learn about them, and why they do not use them [0.03%]
探究学生有效学习策略的知识、获取渠道及不使用的理由
Shana K Carpenter,Christopher A Sanchez
Shana K Carpenter
The current survey measured students' knowledge, use, and perceived effectiveness of different learning strategies. Whereas a common assumption from previous research is that students forego using effective strategies because they lack awar...
High-stakes psychomotor ability assessment: a military selection case study of practice effects in airplane tracking tasks [0.03%]
高利害身心操作能力评价：一项关于飞行器追踪任务中练习效应的军事选拔案例研究
Christopher Draheim,Ciara Sibley,Nathan Herdener et al.
Christopher Draheim et al.
Aviation selection tests are high-stakes assessments designed to identify candidates capable of succeeding in demanding flight environments. Most branches of the US military incorporate both content-based and process-based assessments to ev...
Unveiling the "Less is More" paradox: How experience and cognitive filling drive attractiveness in occluded faces [0.03%]
“少即是多”悖论的破解：经验与认知填充如何提升被遮挡面孔的魅力
Yurou Gao,Mengliang Cao,Ruoying Zheng et al.
Yurou Gao et al.
The "Less is More" phenomenon, the intriguing elevation of facial attractiveness under conditions of limited visual information (e.g., masked faces), has garnered significant attention since the COVID-19 pandemic. This study delves into the...
The sonic energy of background music impacts cognitive performances: a behavioral and physiological investigation [0.03%]
背景音乐的声能对认知表现的影响：行为和生理学研究
Maria Francesca Gigliotti,David Lauret,Yvonne N Delevoye-Turrell
Maria Francesca Gigliotti
Listening to background music while engaging in mental tasks is a popular habit. Despite the diverse playlists conceived for this purpose, the optimal sonic energy (calming vs. arousing) of a musical excerpt that may benefit cognitive perfo...
Thinking climate change through the lens of abstractness: a multi-task and multi-setting investigation into generational differences in the conceptualization of ecology [0.03%]
透过抽象思维理解气候变化：多任务、多场景下调查生态学概念化的代际差异
Ilenia Falcinelli,Chiara Fini,Claudia Mazzuca et al.
Ilenia Falcinelli et al.
To face ecological disasters, one of the major emergencies of modern times, fostering pro-environmental behaviors appears crucial. While research explored various behavioral drivers, few studies addressed the conceptual representation of ec...