Effects of prevalence and feedback in the identification of blast cells in peripheral blood: expert and novice observers [0.03%]
血液中原始细胞检查中阳性率及反馈的影响：专家与新手观察者的不同反应
Wanyi Lyu,Jennifer S Trueblood,Jeremy M Wolfe
Wanyi Lyu
Low target prevalence affects perceptual decisions on both simple and complex stimuli. Without prior knowledge of how often targets may appear, trial-by-trial accuracy feedback modulates the effects of low prevalence partially by providing ...
Dissociable effects of fatigue on performance and metacognition from automatic target cuing in undersea threat detection [0.03%]
基于潜艇威胁检测自动目标诱因的疲劳对绩效和元认知的分离效应
Max Kailler Smith,Amelia R Kracinovich,Brandon J Schrom et al.
Max Kailler Smith et al.
As automation becomes increasingly integrated into complex military tasks, its role in supporting human performance under fatigue warrants careful evaluation. A specific military use case in which automatic target cuing (ATC) is integrated ...
Presentation time shapes perceived room size in visual and auditory modalities [0.03%]
呈现时间影响视觉和听觉模态下的空间大小感知
Johanna Bogon,Cindy Jagorska,Ella Maria Heinz et al.
Johanna Bogon et al.
Cross-dimensional interference between spatial and temporal processing provides valuable insights into the neuronal representation of space and time. Previous research has frequently found asymmetric interference patterns, with temporal jud...
Individual differences in navigation skill: towards reliable and valid measures [0.03%]
导航技能的个体差异：可靠的有效的衡量指标
Jacob L Lader,Kim V Nguyen,Nora S Newcombe
Jacob L Lader
Even though successful navigation is vital for survival, individuals vary widely in their navigation skills. Researchers have examined the correlates of such variation using a wide variety of paradigms. However, we know little about the rel...
Listeners are biased towards voices of young speakers and female speakers when discriminating voices [0.03%]
听众在辨别声音时倾向于年轻发声者和女性发声者
Valeriia Vyshnevetska,Nathalie Giroud,Meike Ramon et al.
Valeriia Vyshnevetska et al.
In face processing, an own-age recognition advantage has frequently been reported whereby observers are better at recognizing faces of their own compared to other age groups. We wanted to know whether own-age effects exist in voice recognit...
Always in (partner) action? Working in teams may improve simulated flight performance-but only in the apt cognitive control state [0.03%]
总是(与同伴)行动吗？团队合作可能只会在个体处于合适的认知控制状态下提升模拟飞行表现
Sophie-Marie Stasch,Wolfgang Mack,Yannik Hilla
Sophie-Marie Stasch
Multitasking abilities are vital for conducting flight missions. Traditional theories of multitasking suggest that cognitive resources represent a determining factor of said performance. The current study takes a different approach by inves...
Impact of mask use on facial emotion recognition in individuals with subclinical social anxiety: an eye-tracking study [0.03%]
口罩对面部表情识别的影响：亚临床型社交焦虑个体的眼动研究
Jackie Wai Yi Wo,Weiyan Liao,Janet Hui-Wen Hsiao
Jackie Wai Yi Wo
Previous studies suggested that social anxiety is associated with interpretation bias, theory of mind deficit, and eye gaze avoidance when identifying facial emotions. We tested the hypothesis that socially anxious individuals would be more...
Military experience predicts military multitasking better than laboratory measures in officer cadets [0.03%]
军事经验比实验室测量更能预测军官学员的军事多任务处理能力
Yannik Hilla,Maximilian Stefani,Elisabeth V C Friedrich et al.
Yannik Hilla et al.
Whether or not it is possible to predict military performance using laboratory measures constitutes an important question. There are indications that humans possess a common multitasking ability enabling them to perform complex behaviors ir...
Investigating the relationship between media multitasking and executive function within a military population [0.03%]
探究军事人群中媒体多重处理与执行功能之间的关系
Scott Marriner,Julie Cantelon,Wade R Elmore et al.
Scott Marriner et al.
The pervasive nature of media multitasking in the last fifteen years has sparked extensive research, revealing a nuanced but predominantly negative association with executive function. Given the cognitive demands and technological landscape...
Processing of veracity cues: how processing difficulty affects the memory of event description and judgment of confidence [0.03%]
真实度提示的处理：加工难度如何影响事件描述的记忆以及信心判断
Nicole Antes,Stephan Schwan,Markus Huff
Nicole Antes
In today's rapid dissemination of information, discerning truth from falsehood is crucial. We investigated how cues signaling information veracity influence memory accuracy and confidence in coherent narratives. Two studies manipulated perc...