Mind the Gap: Changes in Cigarette Prices After California's Tax Increase [0.03%]
价格有差距：加利福尼亚州提高烟草税后的烟价变化
Lisa Henriksen,Nina C Schleicher,Trent O Johnson et al.
Lisa Henriksen et al.
Objective: To investigate whether California's 2017 cigarette tax increase was passed onto smokers equally. Methods: Auditors recorded ...
Agent-based Modeling in Tobacco Regulatory Science: Exploring 'What if' in Waterpipe Smoking [0.03%]
基于代理的模型在烟草监管科学中的应用——探究水烟的“如果会怎样”问题
Yong Yang,Kenneth D Ward,Ramzi G Salloum et al.
Yong Yang et al.
Objectives: Waterpipe tobacco smoking (WTS) is an emerging public health crisis, particularly among youth and young adults. Different from the use of other tobacco products and e-cigarettes, WTS tends to be a social activ...
Biomarkers of Exposure in ENDS Users, Smokers, and Dual Users of American Indian Descent [0.03%]
美式印第安血统电子烟使用者、传统吸烟者和双产品使用者的暴露生物标志物
Dana Mowls Carroll,Theodore L Wagener,Jennifer D Peck et al.
Dana Mowls Carroll et al.
Objectives: We measured biomarkers of exposure among American Indian (AI) ENDS users, smokers, and dual users. Methods: Urine was analy...
E-cigarette Product Preferences among Adult Smokers: A Discrete Choice Experiment [0.03%]
针对成人吸烟者的电子烟产品偏好的离散选择实验研究
Ce Shang,Scott R Weaver,Justin S White et al.
Ce Shang et al.
Objectives: In this study, we used a discrete choice experiment (DCE) conducted August-October 2017 to examine electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) product preferences in a national sample of adult smokers (N = 115...
The RICO Verdict and Corrective Statements: Catalysts for Policy Change? [0.03%]
《反诈骗组织犯罪法》裁决与更正声明：政策变革的催化剂吗？
James D Matheny,Elise M Stevens,Sixia Chen et al.
James D Matheny et al.
Objectives: A federal court ruled tobacco companies violated racketeering laws and ordered them to publish corrective statements. This study assesses effects of exposure to the statements and related court findings on att...
JUUL and Combusted Cigarettes Comparably Impair Endothelial Function [0.03%]
JUUL和燃烧型香烟对内皮功能的损害具有可比性
Poonam Rao,Jiangtao Liu,Matthew L Springer
Poonam Rao
Objectives: JUUL and earlier generation electronic cigarettes (e-cigs) are promoted as being less hazardous than cigarettes. While JUUL Labs, in particular, claims that switching from smoking to vaping has beneficial impa...
Response to Reduced Nicotine Content in Vulnerable Populations: Effect of Menthol Status [0.03%]
薄荷味对易感人群响应降低尼古丁含量的效果的影响
Danielle R Davis,Mollie E Miller,Joanna M Streck et al.
Danielle R Davis et al.
Objectives: In this study, we investigated potential effects of being a menthol smoker on response to reduced nicotine content (RNC) cigarettes in smokers especially vulnerable to smoking. ...
Grace Kong,Patricia Simon,Margaret E Mayer et al.
Grace Kong et al.
Objectives: In this study, we identified groups of adolescents who share similar awareness and perceptions of harm regarding e-cigarettes, cigars, hookah, and smokeless tobacco. ...
Youth's Perceptions of E-cigarette Advertisements with Cessation Claims [0.03%]
青年对带有成瘾辅助产品主张的电子烟广告的看法
Minji Kim,Pamela M Ling,Divya Ramamurthi et al.
Minji Kim et al.
Objectives: E-cigarettes are not FDA-approved smoking cessation aids. Nevertheless, content analyses have shown that e-cigarette companies make claims about cessation efficacy. Some advertisements are explicit (directly m...
Daniel P Giovenco,Torra E Spillane,Cristine D Delnevo
Daniel P Giovenco
Objectives: Measurement properties of key constructs used in tobacco retailer audit studies are infrequently examined. We used diagnostic testing metrics to assess the predictive validity of product advertising and availa...