Markov Modeling to Estimate the Population Impact of Emerging Tobacco Products: A Proof-of-Concept Study [0.03%]
一种针对新型烟草制品的流行病学影响进行估算的概念验证研究：马尔可夫模型模拟分析
Caroline O Cobb,Andrea C Villanti,Amanda L Graham et al.
Caroline O Cobb et al.
Objectives: To develop a modeling tool to assess the population impact of emerging tobacco products and demonstrate its utility. Methods: ...
Estimating Uptake for Reduced-nicotine Cigarettes Using Behavioral Economics [0.03%]
运用行为经济学估算减尼古丁香烟的接受度
Brent A Kaplan,Derek A Pope,William B DeHart et al.
Brent A Kaplan et al.
Objectives: Lowering the nicotine content in combustible cigarettes may be a viable strategy for reducing dependence and toxin exposure. Understanding how marketing and education may affect initial uptake is an important ...
Does Visual Attention to Graphic Warning Labels on Cigarette Packs Predict Key Outcomes Among Youth and Low-income Smokers? [0.03%]
烟草包装警语图形警示的视觉注意力能预测青年和低收入吸烟者的关键结果吗？
Sahara Byrne,Motasem Kalaji,Jeff Niederdeppe
Sahara Byrne
Objectives: This study examined whether patterns of visual attention to graphic warning labels on images of cigarette packs predict key outcomes associated with warning label effectiveness. ...
Rosalie V Caruso,Brian V Fix,Marie J Ingabire et al.
Rosalie V Caruso et al.
Objectives: The addition of tiny rows of holes in the tipping paper (filter ventilation) of cigarettes allows air to mix with the smoke, which can change risk perceptions. In this study, we examine smokers' knowledge and ...
Jeffrey A Boatman,Katherine Casty,David M Vock et al.
Jeffrey A Boatman et al.
Objectives: Evaluate the classification accuracy of biomarkers of nicotine exposure for identifying noncompliance in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes. ...
Local Retail Tobacco Environment Regulation: Early Adoption in the United States [0.03%]
地方零售烟草环境法规：美国的早期采用情况
Todd B Combs,Deena Brosi,Veronica Chaitan et al.
Todd B Combs et al.
Objectives: To identify sociodemographic and policy environment characteristics of early adopters of retail tobacco control policies in U.S. localities. M...
National Enforcement of the FSPTCA at Point-of-Sale [0.03%]
《2012年防止向儿童销售烟草产品法》的定点执法national enforcement of the fsptca at point-of-sale
Thomas R Kirchner,Andrea C Villanti,Michael Tacelosky et al.
Thomas R Kirchner et al.
Objective: To describe patterns in the enforcement of the US Food and Drug Administration's current compliance check program. Methods: ...
Who Purchases Tobacco Online? Findings from Waves 1 and 4 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study [0.03%]
烟草和健康人口评估研究第一阶段和第四阶段的网上购烟者调查结果分析
Jessica L King,Julie W Merten,Nicole E Nicksic
Jessica L King
Objectives: We examined the prevalence of and factors associated with usually purchasing tobacco online. Methods: We analyzed Waves 1 (...
Are Urine Propylene Glycol or Vegetable Glycerin Markers of E-cigarette Use or Abstinence? [0.03%]
尿中丙二醇或植物甘油可作为电子烟使用的标志物吗？
Marzena Hiler,Alison Breland,Carl E Wolf et al.
Marzena Hiler et al.
Objectives: Urine propylene glycol (PG) and vegetable glycerin (VG) were evaluated as potential markers for discriminating ECIG users from non-users and verifying ECIG abstinence. ...
Emily E Loud,Victoria C Lambert,Norman Porticella et al.
Emily E Loud et al.
Objectives: Canada is the only country that currently uses cigarette pack inserts to communicate health messages to smokers, including tips to quit. Messages about strategies for quitting smoking are also central to the U...