Examination of Voluntary Compliance with New FDA Cigar Warning Label Requirements [0.03%]
对自愿遵守新美国食品和药物管理局雪茄警告标签要求的检查
Olivia A Wackowski,Marin Kurti,Kevin R J Schroth et al.
Olivia A Wackowski et al.
Objectives: The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) issued new requirements to strengthen and increase the size of cigar warnings. Although these requirements were challenged in court by the cigar industry, and later st...
Comprehensive Chemical Characterization of Natural American Spirit Cigarettes [0.03%]
天然美国精神牌香烟的全面化学特征分析
Vipin Jain,Aleksandra Alcheva,Darlene Huang et al.
Vipin Jain et al.
Objectives: Marketing of the Natural American Spirit (NAS) cigarettes implies reduced risk of toxic exposures. We aimed to provide a comprehensive chemical characterization of these cigarettes. ...
Longitudinal Uses of the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study [0.03%]
基于烟草和健康人口评估研究的纵向分析
Andrea Piesse,Jean Opsomer,Sylvia Dohrmann et al.
Andrea Piesse et al.
Objectives: The Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study is a nationally representative study of the US population on tobacco use and its effects on health, with 3 waves of data collection between 2013 and...
Elise M Stevens,Amanda L Johnson,Glenn Leshner et al.
Elise M Stevens et al.
Objectives: Minimally regulated electronic cigarettes (e-cigarette) advertising may be one potential factor driving the increasing prevalence of young adult e-cigarette use. Using eye-tracking, the current study examined ...
Sponsorship Disclosures and Perceptions of E-cigarette Instagram Posts [0.03%]
电子烟Instagram帖子的赞助披露及其感知度
Erin A Vogel,Jamie Guillory,Pamela M Ling
Erin A Vogel
Objectives: Instagram influencers have many followers and are often paid to promote products, including e-cigarettes. This experimental study assessed effects of sponsorship disclosures on perceptions of e-cigarette Insta...
Memorability of Cigarette Advertisements Making "Natural" Claims Among Adolescents [0.03%]
关于青少年对声称“自然”的烟草广告记忆性的研究
Brittney Keller-Hamilton,Megan E Roberts,Michael D Slater et al.
Brittney Keller-Hamilton et al.
Objectives: The tobacco industry has a history of making "natural" claims in advertisements. We report how viewing advertisements with such claims affected what adolescents found memorable. ...
Bryan A Hearn,Yan S Ding,Clifford H Watson et al.
Bryan A Hearn et al.
Objectives: Correlations are made between mainstream cigarette smoke deliveries of individual PAHs over multiple years. Average overall PAH deliveries in mainstream cigarette smoke by study year, mentholation, ring size, ...
Sarah Trigger,Moronke Akinso Johnson,Anh Nguyen Zarndt et al.
Sarah Trigger et al.
Objectives: Intentional and unintentional exposures to electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) e-liquids can cause illness and death. In this study, we describe acute nicotine toxicity due to e-liquid exposure (ANTEE) ...
No Butts on the Beach: Aquatic Toxicity of Cigarette Butt Leachate Chemicals [0.03%]
海水有毒！烟头中的化学成分会对海洋生物造成危害
P Dilip Venugopal,Shannon K Hanna,Gregory G Gagliano et al.
P Dilip Venugopal et al.
Objectives: Toxic pollutants leaching from littered cigarette butts (CB) raise environmental impact concerns. The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is required to assess the environmental impacts of its tobacco regula...
Biomarkers of Exposure and Potential Harm among Natural American Spirit Smokers [0.03%]
天然美国精神烟草的暴露和潜在危害生物标志物
Dana M Carroll,Astia Allenzara,Joni Jensen et al.
Dana M Carroll et al.
Objectives: We compared biomarkers of exposure and potential harm in smokers of American Spirit (AS) to smokers of Marlboro, Newport, Camel, and Pall Mall. ...