Smokers' Early E-cigarette Experiences, Reasons for Use, and Use Intentions [0.03%]
吸烟者使用电子烟的经历、理由及使用意图
Olivia A Wackowski,Michelle T Bover Manderski,Cristine D Delnevo et al.
Olivia A Wackowski et al.
Objectives: This study examined the context of smokers' first e-cigarette experiences, reasons for trying e-cigarettes, not continuing their use, and future use intentions. ...
Kia J Jackson,Megan J Schroeder,Allison C Hoffman
Kia J Jackson
Objectives: The goal of this review was to evaluate which standard machine-smoking regimen may be most appropriate to inform tobacco product regulation based on the fraction of cigarette smoke yields that best represents ...
Comparison of Direct and Indirect Measures of E-cigarette Risk Perceptions [0.03%]
电子烟风险认知直接测量与间接测量之比较研究
Olivia A Wackowski,Michelle T Bover Manderski,Cristine D Delnevo
Olivia A Wackowski
Objectives: Risk perception measures of tobacco products relative to cigarettes are commonly used and important to tobacco research given that they may be associated with and predict tobacco use. However, results may diff...
Patricia Richter,Pappas R Steven,Roberto Bravo et al.
Patricia Richter et al.
Objective: To provide researchers an extensive characterization of the SPECTRUM variable nicotine research cigarettes. Methods: Data on...
Jiangtao Liu,Xiaoyin Wang,Shilpa Narayan et al.
Jiangtao Liu et al.
Objectives: Little cigars and cigarillos are gaining in popularity as cigarette use wanes, mainly due to relaxed regulatory standards that make them cheaper, easier to buy individually, and available in a variety of flavo...
Micah L Berman,Greg Connolly,K Michael Cummings et al.
Micah L Berman et al.
Objective: Evidence-based tobacco regulation requires a comprehensive scientific framework to guide the evaluation of new tobacco products and health-related claims made by product manufacturers. ...
Elizabeth G Klein,Abigail B Shoben,Sarah Krygowski et al.
Elizabeth G Klein et al.
Objective: To evaluate the attention paid to larger sizes of graphic health warnings (GHWs) embedded within cigarette advertisements so as to assess their impacts on rural smokers. ...
MeLisa R Creamer,Cheryl L Perry,Melissa B Harrell et al.
MeLisa R Creamer et al.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to identify trends of tobacco use, among all students and current tobacco users, in a nationally representative sample of high school students from 1999 to 2013. ...
Predicted Impact of Nicotine Reduction on Smokers with Affective Disorders [0.03%]
尼古丁减量对情绪障碍吸烟者的影响预测
Diann E Gaalema,Mollie E Miller,Jennifer W Tidey
Diann E Gaalema
Objectives: In 2009 the FDA acquired the authority to reduce the nicotine content in cigarettes if appropriate for public health, prompting research to evaluate the implications of this policy scientifically. Studies in n...
Validation of a Respiratory Symptom Questionnaire in Adolescent Smokers [0.03%]
青少年吸烟者中呼吸系统症状问卷的验证研究
Rachel N Cassidy,Megan E Roberts,Suzanne M Colby
Rachel N Cassidy
Objectives: Adolescent smokers experience respiratory symptoms as a consequence of smoking, which may be impacted by harm-reduction products. We sought to validate the American Thoracic Society Questionnaire (ATSQ), a mea...