Promising Themes for Antismoking Campaigns Targeting Youth and Young Adults [0.03%]
面向青年和年轻成年人的控烟运动的前景主题
Emily Brennan,Laura A Gibson,Ani Kybert-Momjian et al.
Emily Brennan et al.
Objectives: Behavior change campaigns typically try to change beliefs that influence behaviors, with targeted beliefs comprising the campaign theme. We present an empirical approach for choosing among a large number of po...
Cigar Use Symposium: Epidemiology, Toxicant Exposure, Health and Policy Implications [0.03%]
雪茄使用研讨会：流行病学、有毒物质接触、健康和政策影响
Wallace B Pickworth,Meridith Hill Thanner
Wallace B Pickworth
Objective: Domestic cigar use has increased over the past 2 decades perhaps partially in response to cigarette restrictions and partially because cigars are used as vehicles for the delivery of marijuana. Although there i...
Dual Use of Cigarettes, Little Cigars, Cigarillos, and Large Cigars: Smoking Topography and Toxicant Exposure [0.03%]
关于卷烟、小雪茄、中等尺寸雪茄和大雪茄的双重使用：吸烟行为特征及有害物质暴露水平
Wallace B Pickworth,Zachary R Rosenberry,Kevin E O&#x;Grady et al.
Wallace B Pickworth et al.
Objective: Smoking topography variables and toxicant exposure (plasma nicotine and exhaled CO) were examined in 3 groups of study participants that smoked both cigarettes and either filtered little cigars (Winchester), ci...
Point of Sale Scanner Data for Rapid Surveillance of the E-cigarette Market [0.03%]
快速监测电子烟市场的销售终端扫描数据监视方法
Hannah R Day,Bridget K Ambrose,Megan J Schroeder et al.
Hannah R Day et al.
Objectives: Describe e-cigarette sales trends and market share from U.S. convenience stores and mass market retailers. Methods: We used...
Smoking Behavior and Smoke Constituents from Cigarillos and Little Cigars [0.03%]
雪茄烟和小雪茄的吸烟行为及其烟气成分研究
Bartosz Koszowski,Zachary R Rosenberry,Daniel Yi et al.
Bartosz Koszowski et al.
Objective: Although most cigarillos and little cigars smokers also smoke cigarettes (dual use), there are few studies comparing toxicant exposure and smoking behavior in cigars and cigarettes. ...
Secondhand Smoke Exposure and Smoke-free Policy in Philadelphia Public Housing [0.03%]
费城公共住房中的二手烟暴露及无烟政策的影响
Ann C Klassen,Nora L Lee,Aaron Pankiewicz et al.
Ann C Klassen et al.
Objectives: Multi-unit housing environments remain significant sources of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure, especially for vulnerable populations in subsidized housing. In Philadelphia, the largest US housing authority to ...
Effect of Menthol-preferring Status on Response to Intravenous Nicotine [0.03%]
薄荷素偏好状态对静脉注射尼古丁反应的影响
Elise E DeVito,Gerald W Valentine,Aryeh I Herman et al.
Elise E DeVito et al.
Objectives: Menthol, a flavoring agent, is found in approximately 90% of cigarettes, but at much higher levels in menthol than non-menthol cigarettes. Menthol is reportedly included in cigarettes for its cooling and sooth...
Initial Development of an E-cigarette Purchase Task: A Mixed Methods Study [0.03%]
一种电子烟购买任务的初步开发：混合方法研究
Rachel N Cassidy,Jennifer W Tidey,Suzanne M Colby et al.
Rachel N Cassidy et al.
Objectives: Behavioral economic purchase tasks, which estimate demand for drugs, have been successfully developed for cigarettes and are widely used. However, a validated purchase task does not yet exist for e-cigarettes....
Clinical Laboratory Evaluation of Electronic Cigarettes/Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems: Methodological Challenges [0.03%]
电子烟/电子尼古丁输送系统的临床实验室评估：方法学挑战
Melissa D Blank,Alison B Breland,Caroline O Cobb et al.
Melissa D Blank et al.
Objective: Evaluating electronic cigarettes (ECIGs) in the clinical laboratory is critical to understanding their effects. However, laboratory evaluation of ECIGs can be challenging, as they are a novel, varied, and evolv...
International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and Cambridge Filter Test (CFT) Smoking Regimen Data Comparisons in Tobacco Product Marketing Applications [0.03%]
国际标准化组织（ISO）和剑桥滤嘴烟支试验（CFT）在烟草产品营销应用中的吸烟制度数据对比
Changyu Chae,Matthew J Walters,Matthew R Holman
Changyu Chae
Objective: We investigated the differences in TNCO (tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide) smoke yields generated under the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) Cambridge Fil...