Abigail T Evans,Ellen Peters,Brittney Keller-Hamilton et al.
Abigail T Evans et al.
Objectives: In the U.S., print advertisements for smokeless tobacco (SLT) feature a large black-and-white text warning covering 20% of the advertisement space. Cigarette and e-cigarette advertisements feature a small warn...
Evaluating Point of Sale Tobacco Marketing Using Behavioral Laboratory Methods [0.03%]
使用行为实验室方法评估烟草销售点的烟草营销效果
Jason D Robinson,David J Drobes,Thomas H Brandon et al.
Jason D Robinson et al.
With passage of the 2009 Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act, the FDA has authority to regulate tobacco advertising. As bans on traditional advertising venues and promotion of tobacco products have grown, a greater emphasis ha...
Little Cigars vs 3R4F Cigarette: Physical Properties and HPHC Yields [0.03%]
无烟制品与卷烟物理特性及有害或潜在有害物质释放量的对比研究（以 Swedish Match 小雪茄和 3R4F 卷烟为例）
Samera H Hamad,Nathan M Johnson,Margaret E Tefft et al.
Samera H Hamad et al.
Objective: Our objective was to characterize physical properties and semivolatile harmful and potentially harmful constituent yields in the mainstream smoke (MSS) of 4 popular little cigars compared to the 3R4F reference ...
Characteristics of the Tobacco User Adult Cohort in Urban and Rural Ohio [0.03%]
俄亥俄州城市和农村地区的烟草使用者成人队列的特征分析
Theodore M Brasky,Alice Hinton,Nathan J Doogan et al.
Theodore M Brasky et al.
Objectives: Identifying characteristics associated with the use of new and emerging tobacco products is a priority. The enumeration and baseline characteristics of a new cohort of adult tobacco users are described. ...
Counterfeit Electronic Cigarette Products with Mislabeled Nicotine Concentrations [0.03%]
错误标注尼古丁浓度的假冒电子烟产品
Esther E Omaiye,Iliana Cordova,Barbara Davis et al.
Esther E Omaiye et al.
Objectives: We compared nicotine concentrations in one brand of refill fluids that were purchased in 4 countries and labeled 0 mg of nicotine/mL. We then identified counterfeit e-cigarette products from these countries. ...
Nicotine and Anatabine Exposure from Very Low Nicotine Content Cigarettes [0.03%]
非常低尼古丁含量卷烟中尼古丁与安那甲rine的暴露研究
Rachel L Denlinger,Tracy T Smith,Sharon E Murphy et al.
Rachel L Denlinger et al.
Objectives: Research using very low nicotine content (VLNC) cigarettes has shown that participants underreport use of non-study cigarettes. Biomarkers of nicotine exposure could be used to verify compliance with VLNC ciga...
Use Behaviors, Dependence, and Nicotine Exposure Associated with Ad Libitum Cigar Smoking [0.03%]
关于随意雪茄烟使用行为、依赖性及尼古丁暴露相关的研究
Eric D Claus,Benjamin C Moeller,Darlene Harbour et al.
Eric D Claus et al.
Objectives: To examine factors important to cigar smoking and subsequent nicotine exposure, we evaluated the impact of cigar type, cigarette smoking history, and inhalation behaviors on nicotine dependence, smoking topogr...
Comparison of Measures of E-cigarette Advertising Exposure and Receptivity [0.03%]
电子烟广告接触与接受程度衡量标准的比较
Pallav Pokhrel,Pebbles Fagan,Thaddeus A Herzog et al.
Pallav Pokhrel et al.
Objectives: We tested how various measures of e-cigarette advertising exposure and receptivity are related to each other and compare to each other in their associations with e-cigarette use susceptibility and behavior. ...
Emily T Hébert,Elizabeth A Vandewater,Michael S Businelle et al.
Emily T Hébert et al.
Objectives: We used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to examine young adults' attitudes towards pro-tobacco messages encountered in real time and their association with intentions to use tobacco. ...
Plasma Menthol Glucuronide as a Biomarker of Acute Menthol Inhalation [0.03%]
薄荷醇葡萄糖醛酸作为急性吸入薄荷醇的生物标志物
Peter Jatlow,Gerald Valentine,Ralitza Gueorguieva et al.
Peter Jatlow et al.
Objectives: Menthol is often added to cigarettes and e-cigarette solutions for its cooling and anti-irritant effects, and may contribute to development of nicotine dependence, particularly in vulnerable populations such a...