Signs of the End of the Paradox? Cohort Shifts in Smoking and Obesity and the Hispanic Life Expectancy Advantage [0.03%]
矛盾的迹象已经出现了吗？吸烟和肥胖的人群变化以及 Hispanics 的寿命优势
Jennifer Van Hook,Michelle L Frisco,Carlyn E Graham
Jennifer Van Hook
Hispanics' paradoxical life expectancy advantage over whites has largely been attributed to Hispanics' lower smoking prevalence. Yet across birth cohorts, smoking prevalence has declined for whites and Hispanics, and Hispanics' obesity prev...
The causal impact of segregation on a disparity: A gap-closing approach [0.03%]
隔离对差异的因果影响：一种弥合差距的方法
Ian Lundberg
Ian Lundberg
Segregation-whether across schools, neighborhoods, or occupations-is regularly invoked as a cause of social and economic disparities. But segregation is a complicated causal treatment: what do we mean when we appeal to a world in which segr...
Demographic Differences in Responses to a Two-Step Gender Identity Measure [0.03%]
两种性别身份衡量标准在不同人口统计学群体中的反应差异
Christina Pao,Christopher A Julian,D&#x;Lane R Compton et al.
Christina Pao et al.
Strategies for including noncisgender responses in demographic analyses remain subjects of ongoing debate and refinement. The Household Pulse Survey is one of the first data products by the U.S. Census Bureau to incorporate a two-step gende...
Won-Tak Joo,Felix Elwert,Martin D Munk
Won-Tak Joo
Little is known about the labor market consequences of becoming a grandparent. We estimate grandparenthood effects on labor supply and earnings using detailed multigenerational data from Danish population registers. Results show that the co...
Kristen Harknett,Charlotte O&#x;Herron,Evelyn Bellew
Kristen Harknett
The labor market is the site of longstanding and persistent inequalities across race and gender groups in hiring, compensation, and advancement. In this paper, we draw on data from 13,574 hourly service-sector workers to extend the study of...
Socioeconomic, Ethnic, Racial, and Gender Gaps in Children's Social/Behavioral Skills: Do They Grow Faster in School or out? [0.03%]
儿童社会/行为技能的社会经济、种族、民族和性别差距：它们在学校里还是校外增长得更快？
Douglas B Downey,Joseph Workman,Paul von Hippel
Douglas B Downey
Children's social and behavioral skills vary considerably by socioeconomic status (SES), race and/or ethnicity, and gender, yet it is unclear to what degree these differences are due to school or nonschool factors. We observe how gaps in so...
Better Estimates from Binned Income Data: Interpolated CDFs and Mean-Matching [0.03%]
通过插值CDF和平均值匹配从分组收入数据中获得更好的估计
Paul T von Hippel,David J Hunter,McKalie Drown
Paul T von Hippel
Researchers often estimate income statistics from summaries that report the number of incomes in bins such as $0 to 10,000, $10,001 to 20,000, …, $200,000+. Some analysts assign incomes to bin midpoints, but this treats income as discrete....
Interactions between Polygenic Scores and Environments: Methodological and Conceptual Challenges [0.03%]
多基因评分与环境之间的相互作用：方法和概念挑战
Benjamin W Domingue,Sam Trejo,Emma Armstrong-Carter et al.
Benjamin W Domingue et al.
Interest in the study of gene-environment interaction has recently grown due to the sudden availability of molecular genetic data-in particular, polygenic scores-in many long-running longitudinal studies. Identifying and estimating statisti...
Leapfrogging the Melting Pot? European Immigrants' Intergenerational Mobility across the Twentieth Century [0.03%]
超越熔炉？20世纪欧洲移民的代际流动性
Kendal Lowrey,Jennifer Van Hook,James D Bachmeier et al.
Kendal Lowrey et al.
During the early twentieth century, industrial-era European immigrants entered the United States with lower levels of education than the U.S. average. However, empirical research has yielded unclear and inconsistent evidence about the exten...
Marriage, Kids, and the Picket Fence? Household Type and Wealth among U.S. Households, 1989 to 2019 [0.03%]
婚姻、孩子和白木栅栏吗？1989至2019年美国家庭类型与财富分布变迁研究
Christine Percheski,Christina M Gibson-Davis
Christine Percheski
Evidence on how parenthood impacts household wealth in the United States has been inconclusive, partially because previous studies have decontextualized parenthood from gender, marital, and relationship status. Yet, insights from economic s...