A Cross Sectional Survey of Recruitment Practices, Supports, and Perceived Roles for Unaffiliated and Non-scientist Members of IRBs [0.03%]
一项关于伦理审查委员会招募惯例、支持和非附属成员以及非科学家成员的感知角色的横断面调查研究
Stuart G Nicholls,Holly A Taylor,Richard James et al.
Stuart G Nicholls et al.
Background: Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) are federally mandated to include both nonscientific and unaffiliated representatives in their membership. Despite this, there is no guidance or policy on the selection of un...
"It was like you were being literally punished for getting sick": formerly incarcerated people's perspectives on liberty restrictions during COVID-19 [0.03%]
“生病就等于受罚”——新冠肺炎疫情期间美国前犯人的自由限制问题
Minna Song,Camille T Kramer,Carolyn B Sufrin et al.
Minna Song et al.
Background: COVID-19 has greatly impacted the health of incarcerated individuals in the US. The goal of this study was to examine perspectives of recently incarcerated individuals on greater restrictions on liberty to mit...
Ensuring the Scientific Value and Feasibility of Clinical Trials: A Qualitative Interview Study [0.03%]
确保临床试验的科学价值和可行性：一项定性访谈研究
Walker Morrell,Luke Gelinas,Deborah Zarin et al.
Walker Morrell et al.
Background: Ethical and scientific principles require that clinical trials address an important question and have the resources needed to complete the study. However, there are no clear standards for review that would ens...
Offering and Returning Secondary Findings in the Context of Exome Sequencing for Hearing Loss: Clinicians' Views and Experiences [0.03%]
在听力损失外显子测序背景下提供和反馈二级研究发现：临床医生的观点和经验
Lauren Notini,Clara Gaff,Julian Savulescu et al.
Lauren Notini et al.
Background: There is ongoing debate regarding whether and under which circumstances secondary findings (SF) should be offered in the pediatric context. Although studies have examined patient perspectives on receiving SF, ...
A Critical Analysis of White Racial Framing and Comfort with Medical Research [0.03%]
白人种族框架及其对医学研究的舒适度的批判性分析
Paige Nong,Melissa Creary,Jodyn Platt et al.
Paige Nong et al.
Objective: Analyze racial differences in comfort with medical research using an alternative to the traditional approach that treats white people as a raceless norm. ...
A Content Analysis of Self-Reported Financial Relationships in Biomedical Research [0.03%]
生物医学研究中自报的经济利益关系的内容分析
S Scott Graham,Nandini Sharma,Martha S Karnes et al.
S Scott Graham et al.
Introduction: Financial conflicts of interest (fCOI) present well documented risks to the integrity of biomedical research. However, few studies differentiate among fCOI types in their analyses, and those that do tend to ...
Erica K Salter,Jay R Malone,Amanda Berg et al.
Erica K Salter et al.
Objectives: To characterize the prevalence and content of pediatric triage policies. Methods: We surveyed and solicited policies from U...
Ethical Healthcare Attitudes of Japanese Citizens and Physicians: Patient-Centered or Family-Centered? [0.03%]
日本公民和医师的道德医疗卫生态度：以患者为中心还是以家庭为中心？
Yoshiyuki Takimoto,Tadanori Nabeshima
Yoshiyuki Takimoto
Background: In current Western medical ethics, patient-centered medicine is considered the norm. However, the cultural background of collectivism in East Asia often leads to family-centered decision-making. In Japan, prio...
Demand and Supply: Association between Pediatric Ethics Consultation Volume and Protected Time for Ethics Work [0.03%]
需求与供给：儿科伦理咨询量与伦理工作专用时间之间的关系
Meaghann S Weaver,Christopher Wichman,Shiven Sharma et al.
Meaghann S Weaver et al.
Background: Despite national increase in pediatric ethics consultation volume over the past decade, protected time and resources for healthcare ethics consultancy work has lagged. ...
Exploring the Ethical Considerations of Direct Contact in Pediatric Organ Transplantation: A Qualitative Study [0.03%]
儿科器官移植中直接接触的伦理考量探索：一项定性研究
Jordan Joseph Wadden,Jordan Hermiston,Tom D Blydt-Hansen et al.
Jordan Joseph Wadden et al.
Background: Nonanonymized direct contact between organ recipients and donor families is a topic of international interest in the adult context. However, there is limited discussion about whether direct contact should be e...