Ethical Healthcare Attitudes of Japanese Citizens and Physicians: Patient-Centered or Family-Centered? [0.03%]
日本公民和医师的道德医疗卫生态度：以患者为中心还是以家庭为中心？
Yoshiyuki Takimoto,Tadanori Nabeshima
Yoshiyuki Takimoto
Background: In current Western medical ethics, patient-centered medicine is considered the norm. However, the cultural background of collectivism in East Asia often leads to family-centered decision-making. In Japan, prio...
Demand and Supply: Association between Pediatric Ethics Consultation Volume and Protected Time for Ethics Work [0.03%]
需求与供给：儿科伦理咨询量与伦理工作专用时间之间的关系
Meaghann S Weaver,Christopher Wichman,Shiven Sharma et al.
Meaghann S Weaver et al.
Background: Despite national increase in pediatric ethics consultation volume over the past decade, protected time and resources for healthcare ethics consultancy work has lagged. ...
Exploring the Ethical Considerations of Direct Contact in Pediatric Organ Transplantation: A Qualitative Study [0.03%]
儿科器官移植中直接接触的伦理考量探索：一项定性研究
Jordan Joseph Wadden,Jordan Hermiston,Tom D Blydt-Hansen et al.
Jordan Joseph Wadden et al.
Background: Nonanonymized direct contact between organ recipients and donor families is a topic of international interest in the adult context. However, there is limited discussion about whether direct contact should be e...
A Mixed Methods Analysis of Requests for Religious Exemptions to a COVID-19 Vaccine Requirement [0.03%]
宗教豁免新冠肺炎疫苗要求的请求混合研究法分析
Armand H Matheny Antommaria,Elizabeth Lanphier,Anne Housholder et al.
Armand H Matheny Antommaria et al.
Background: While employers are increasingly considering and implementing COVID-19 vaccination requirements, little is known about the reasons offered by employees seeking religious exemptions.Methods: We conducted a mixed methods analysis ...
"They were already inside my head to begin with": Trust, Translational Misconception, and Intraoperative Brain Research [0.03%]
"他们一开始就在我脑海里了"：信任、转化误解及脑内操作研究
Ally Peabody Smith,Lauren Taiclet,Hamasa Ebadi et al.
Ally Peabody Smith et al.
Background: Patients undergoing invasive neurosurgical procedures offer researchers unique opportunities to study the brain. Deep brain stimulation patients, for example, may participate in research during the surgical implantation of the s...
Mission Creep or Mission Lapse? Scientific Review in Research Oversight [0.03%]
使命蔓延还是使命缺失？科研管理中的科学评议功能
Margaret Waltz,Jill A Fisher,Rebecca L Walker
Margaret Waltz
Background: The ethical use both of human and non-human animals in research is predicated on the assumption that it is of a high quality and its projected benefits are more significant than the risks and harms imposed on ...
Physicians' Perspectives on Ethical Issues Regarding Expensive Anti-Cancer Treatments: A Qualitative Study [0.03%]
关于昂贵的抗癌治疗的伦理问题：定性研究中的医师观点
Charlotte H C Bomhof,Maartje Schermer,Stefan Sleijfer et al.
Charlotte H C Bomhof et al.
Background: When anti-cancer treatments have been given market authorization, but are not (yet) reimbursed within a healthcare system, physicians are confronted with ethical dilemmas. Arranging access through other channe...
Connie M Ulrich,Janet A Deatrick,Jesse Wool et al.
Connie M Ulrich et al.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt every society as SARs-CoV-2 variants surge among the populations. Health care providers are exhausted, becoming ill themselves, and in some instances have died. Indee...
Testing Design Bioethics Methods: Comparing a Digital Game with a Vignette Survey for Neuroethics Research with Young People [0.03%]
设计伦理学测试方法：神经伦理学研究中针对年轻人的数字游戏与情节调查比较研究
David M Lyreskog,Gabriela Pavarini,Edward Jacobs et al.
David M Lyreskog et al.
Background: Over the last decades, the neurosciences, behavioral sciences, and the social sciences have all seen a rapid development of innovative research methods. The field of bioethics, however, has trailed behind in m...
Diversity in IRB Membership: Views of IRB Chairpersons at U.S. Universities and Academic Medical Centers [0.03%]
美国大学和学术医学中心机构审查委员会主席谈IRB成员的多样性问题
Sydney Churchill,Emily A Largent,Elizabeth Taggert et al.
Sydney Churchill et al.
Background: Diversity in Institutional Review Board (IRB) membership is important for both intrinsic and instrumental reasons, including fairness, promoting trust, improving decision quality, and responding to systemic ra...