Pediatric Intensivists' Perspectives on Nudging: A Multi-Institution Assessment of Ethical Permissibility [0.03%]
儿科医生关于推动的看法：伦理许可的多机构评估
Aliza M Olive,Asdis Finnsdottir Wagner,Ashely K Sherman et al.
Aliza M Olive et al.
Background: Nudging is a behavioral economics concept that describes subtle influences on decisions without restricting options or altering incentives. Though commonly studied in public health, the ethical implications in...
Development and Validation of a Stakeholder-Driven, Self-Contained Electronic Informed Consent Platform for Trio-Based Genomic Research Studies [0.03%]
一种基于利益相关者驱动、自包含的电子知情同意平台的发展与验证用于基于家系的基因组研究项目
Bethany Y Norton,James Liu,Sara A Lewis et al.
Bethany Y Norton et al.
Background: Increasingly long and complex informed consents have yielded studies demonstrating comparatively low participant understanding and satisfaction with traditional face-to-face approaches. In parallel, interest i...
Should Physicians Take the Rap? Normative Analysis of Clinician Perspectives on Responsible Use of 'Black Box' AI Tools [0.03%]
医师是否应该承担责任？规范分析临床医生对“黑盒”AI工具负责任使用的态度观点
Ben H Lang,Kristin Kostick-Quenet,Jared N Smith et al.
Ben H Lang et al.
Background: Increasing interest in deploying artificial intelligence tools in clinical contexts has raised several ethical questions of both normative and empirical interest. One such question in the literature is whether...
Survey of OB/GYN Residents Knowledge and Practice of Trauma Informed Care [0.03%]
妇产科住院医师护理创伤知识和实践的调查研究
Lauren Stokes,Adriane Burgess,Paul Burcher
Lauren Stokes
Background: There is a high prevalence of a history of traumatic experiences among those seeking obstetric/gynecologic care. OB/GYN clinicians must use trauma-informed care practices to avoid re-traumatization and to prov...
The Representative Studies Rubric: A Tool for Diversity in Clinical Trials [0.03%]
代表性研究评分体系：临床试验中实现多样性的工具
Brian Minalga,Rona Siskind,Russell Campbell et al.
Brian Minalga et al.
When clinical trials fail to enroll diverse study populations, a multitude of consequences can occur, including compromised validity and generalizability, safety and efficacy uncertainties, regulatory limitations, widened disparities, distr...
A Survey of Attitudes Toward Social Justice Obligations in the Field of Bioethics [0.03%]
bio伦理学领域中社会正义义务态度的调查研究
Danielle M Pacia,Sana S Baban,Faith E Fletcher et al.
Danielle M Pacia et al.
Background: This study examines the views of bioethicists in the US and Canada on incorporating social justice into their work and the field more broadly. Methods: Through an iterative process with leaders in bioethics,...
'Why Do You Ask?' Revisiting the Purpose of Eliciting the Public's Moral Judgments About Emerging Technologies [0.03%]
“你为什么问？”重新审视征求公众对新兴技术道德判断的目的
Jared N Smith,Anne Barnhill,Julian Savulescu et al.
Jared N Smith et al.
It is increasingly common for bioethicists to consult with the public to solicit their judgments and attitudes about ethical questions and issues, especially ones that arise with new and emerging technologies. However, it is not always clea...
'An Unimaginable Challenge': A Cross-Cultural Qualitative Study of Ethics and Decision-Making Around Tracheostomy Ventilation in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis [0.03%]
《无法想象的挑战》：关于肌萎缩性侧索硬化症患者的气管切开通气的伦理和决策的跨文化定性研究
Reina Ozeki-Hayashi,Dominic J C Wilkinson
Reina Ozeki-Hayashi
Background: The rate of tracheostomy with invasive ventilation (TIV) for patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) varies widely. Previous studies have shown that doctors' values may affect decision-making. There ...
Is It a Bribe? Research Personnels' Perceptions of the Ethical Aspects of Financial Compensation to Healthy Volunteers in Prevention Trials in Tanzania [0.03%]
这是一种贿赂吗？关于坦桑尼亚预防试验中对健康志愿者的经济补偿的伦理问题，研究人员认为这是什么看法？
Raymond Athanas,Gasto Frumence,Rebecca J DeBoer et al.
Raymond Athanas et al.
Background: Financial compensation may be perceived as a catalyst to increase the recruitment and retention of healthy volunteers in clinical trials but also potentially as a form of undue inducement. The ethical guidelin...
Family Presence in Pediatric Cardiac Procedural Settings: A Qualitative Study of Clinicians, A Key Stakeholder Group [0.03%]
儿科心脏手术中家属在场的影响：针对关键利益相关群体临床医生的质性研究
Zoel A Quiñónez,Kimberly A Pyke-Grimm,Shreya K Kamra et al.
Zoel A Quiñónez et al.
Background: With increased emphasis on healthcare transparency, parents are increasingly asking to be present for procedures performed on their children, especially in high-acuity contexts like care of children with conge...