How should we deal with misattributed paternity? A survey of lay public attitudes [0.03%]
民众对待不当生育认定的态度调查
Georgia Lowe,Jonathan Pugh,Guy Kahane et al.
Georgia Lowe et al.
Background: Increasing use of genetic technologies in clinical and research settings increases the potential for misattributed paternity to be identified. Yet existing guidance from the President's Commission for the Stud...
Membership recruitment and training in health care ethics committees: Results from a national pilot survey [0.03%]
医疗保健伦理委员会的成员招募和培训：一项全国试点调查的结果
Anya E R Prince,R Jean Cadigan,Warren Whipple et al.
Anya E R Prince et al.
This pilot study reports on a survey regarding recruitment, appointment, and training of members for health care ethics committees (HCECs). Background: Pa...
Is it important to disclose how treatments are selected in clinical research and clinical care? [0.03%]
在临床研究和临床护理中披露治疗选择的方法重要吗？
Rahul K Nayak,David Wendler
Rahul K Nayak
Background: Current practice and policies maintain that it is very important to disclose to potential research subjects that their treatment will be selected by randomization. In contrast, it typically is not considered i...
Comparative Study
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):170-177. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2017.1314392 2017
Physician understanding and application of surrogate decision-making laws in clinical practice [0.03%]
医师对代理决策法律在临床实践中的理解和运用
Amber Rose Comer,Margaret Gaffney,Cynthia L Stone et al.
Amber Rose Comer et al.
Background: Although state surrogate laws are the most common way surrogate decision makers are identified, no studies have been conducted to determine physician understanding of these laws or how these laws are utilized ...
A randomized study of a method for optimizing adolescent assent to biomedical research [0.03%]
一项优化青少年同意参与生物医学研究的方法的随机研究
Robert D Annett,Janet L Brody,David G Scherer et al.
Robert D Annett et al.
Purpose: Voluntary consent/assent with adolescents invited to participate in research raises challenging problems. No studies to date have attempted to manipulate autonomy in relation to assent/consent processes. This stu...
Randomized Controlled Trial
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):189-197. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2016.1251507 2017
Consent for organ donation after circulatory death at U.S. transplant centers [0.03%]
美国器官移植中心有关循环死亡后器官捐献的同意书
George E Hardart,Matthew K Labriola,Kenneth Prager et al.
George E Hardart et al.
Background: Despite calls for a controlled organ donation after circulatory death (cDCD) consent process that is more rigorous, consistent, and transparent, little is known about the cDCD consent processes utilized by U.S...
Emily E Anderson,Susan B Newman,Alicia K Matthews
Emily E Anderson
Purpose: Innovation will be required to improve the informed consent process in research. We aimed to obtain input from key stakeholders-research participants and those responsible for obtaining informed consent-to inform...
Main outcomes of an RCT to pilot test reporting and feedback to foster research integrity climates in the VA [0.03%]
一项在退伍军人事务部试点测试促进研究诚信氛围的报告和反馈的随机对照试验的主要结果
Brian C Martinson,David C Mohr,Martin P Charns et al.
Brian C Martinson et al.
Background: Assessing the integrity of research climates and sharing such information with research leaders may support research best practices. We report here results of a pilot trial testing the effectiveness of a repor...
Randomized Controlled Trial
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):211-219. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2017.1363318 2017
Katrina Hauschildt,Trisha K Paul,Raymond De Vries et al.
Katrina Hauschildt et al.
Background: Although a mechanism for resolving ethical issues in patient care is required for accreditation of American hospitals, there are no formal qualifications for providing clinical ethics consultation (CEC), and t...
Moral conflict and competing duties in the initiation of a biomedical HIV prevention trial with minor adolescents [0.03%]
涉及未成年人的生物医学艾滋病预防试验的道德冲突和职责竞争
Amelia S Knopf,Amy Lewis Gilbert,Gregory D Zimet et al.
Amelia S Knopf et al.
Background: Biomedical HIV prevention research with minors is complicated by the requirement of parental consent, which may disclose sensitive information to parents. We examine the experience of principal investigators (...