Main outcomes of an RCT to pilot test reporting and feedback to foster research integrity climates in the VA [0.03%]
一项在退伍军人事务部试点测试促进研究诚信氛围的报告和反馈的随机对照试验的主要结果
Brian C Martinson,David C Mohr,Martin P Charns et al.
Brian C Martinson et al.
Background: Assessing the integrity of research climates and sharing such information with research leaders may support research best practices. We report here results of a pilot trial testing the effectiveness of a repor...
Randomized Controlled Trial
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):211-219. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2017.1363318 2017
Katrina Hauschildt,Trisha K Paul,Raymond De Vries et al.
Katrina Hauschildt et al.
Background: Although a mechanism for resolving ethical issues in patient care is required for accreditation of American hospitals, there are no formal qualifications for providing clinical ethics consultation (CEC), and t...
Moral conflict and competing duties in the initiation of a biomedical HIV prevention trial with minor adolescents [0.03%]
涉及未成年人的生物医学艾滋病预防试验的道德冲突和职责竞争
Amelia S Knopf,Amy Lewis Gilbert,Gregory D Zimet et al.
Amelia S Knopf et al.
Background: Biomedical HIV prevention research with minors is complicated by the requirement of parental consent, which may disclose sensitive information to parents. We examine the experience of principal investigators (...
Online public reactions to fMRI communication with patients with disorders of consciousness: Quality of life, end-of-life decision making, and concerns with misdiagnosis [0.03%]
功能性磁共振通讯与意识障碍患者：生活质量问题、生命末期决策及误诊的担忧在线公共反应分析
Jennifer A Chandler,Jeffrey A Sun,Eric Racine
Jennifer A Chandler
Background: Recently, the news media have reported on the discovery of covert awareness and the establishment of limited communication using a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) neuroimaging technique with sever...
Morals or markets? Regulating assisted reproductive technologies as morality or economic policies in the states [0.03%]
道德与市场？在美国各州通过道德或经济政策调节辅助生殖技术
Erin Heidt-Forsythe
Erin Heidt-Forsythe
Background: The availability of assisted reproductive technologies (ARTs) in the medical marketplace complicates our understanding of reproductive public policy in the United States. Political debates over ARTs often are ...
Decision making in pediatric oncology: Views of parents and physicians in two European countries [0.03%]
欧洲两国家长和医生对儿科肿瘤治疗决策的观点
Domnita O Badarau,Katharina Ruhe,Thomas Kühne et al.
Domnita O Badarau et al.
Background: Decision making is a highly complex task when providing care for seriously ill children. Physicians, parents, and children face many challenges when identifying and selecting from available treatment options. ...
Tenzin Wangmo,Eva De Clercq,Katharina M Ruhe et al.
Tenzin Wangmo et al.
Background: This article describes the overall attitudes of children, their parents, and attending physicians toward including or excluding pediatric patients in medical communication and health care decision-making proce...
When are primary care physicians untruthful with patients? A qualitative study [0.03%]
初级保健医师何时会对患者说谎？一项定性研究
Stephanie R Morain,Lisa I Iezzoni,Michelle M Mello et al.
Stephanie R Morain et al.
Background: Notwithstanding near-universal agreement on the theoretical importance of truthfulness, empirical research has documented gaps between ethical norms and physician behaviors. Although prior research has explore...
How are PCORI-funded researchers engaging patients in research and what are the ethical implications? [0.03%]
PCORI资助的研究人员如何在研究中吸引患者及其伦理含义是什么？
Lauren E Ellis,Nancy E Kass
Lauren E Ellis
Background: Despite growing interest in patient engagement in research, there are few empirical investigations of the nature of engagement and its effects. This information is important, not only to inform practical decis...
Problematic protocols: An overview of medical research protocols not approved by the LUMC medical ethics review committee [0.03%]
问题多多的协议：鹿特丹大学医学中心伦理委员会未批准的研究方案回顾
Derek Gideon Tersmette,Dirk Peter Engberts
Derek Gideon Tersmette
Background: The Committee for Medical Ethics (CME) of Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC) was established as the first medical ethics reviewing committee (MREC) in the Netherlands. In the period 2000-2010 the CME rece...