"Will they be good enough parents?": Ethical dilemmas, views, and decisions among assisted reproductive technology (ART) providers [0.03%]
他们会是好父母吗？：辅助生殖技术提供者面临的伦理困境、观点及决定
Robert Klitzman
Robert Klitzman
Background: Many adults may make less-than-ideal parents, but important ethical questions arise concerning whether assisted reproductive technology (ART) providers should thus ever refuse treatment to certain patients, an...
Counseling parents at risk of delivery of an extremely premature infant: Differing strategies [0.03%]
向极早产儿父母提供咨询：不同的策略
Marlyse F Haward,Annie Janvier,John M Lorenz et al.
Marlyse F Haward et al.
Background: It is not known how neonatologists address the affective and cognitive loads on parents deciding whether to resuscitate infants born extremely preterm. This study explores expert neonatologists' views on these...
Same behavior, different provider: American medical students' attitudes toward reporting risky behaviors committed by doctors, nurses, and classmates [0.03%]
同样的行为，不同的处理方式：美国医学生对举报医生、护士和同学从事高风险行为的态度研究
Sahil Aggarwal,Aaron Kheriaty
Sahil Aggarwal
The bioethics literature lacks findings about medical students' attitudes toward reporting risky behaviors that can cause error or reduce the perceived quality of health care. A survey was administered to 159 medical students to assess thei...
How should we deal with misattributed paternity? A survey of lay public attitudes [0.03%]
民众对待不当生育认定的态度调查
Georgia Lowe,Jonathan Pugh,Guy Kahane et al.
Georgia Lowe et al.
Background: Increasing use of genetic technologies in clinical and research settings increases the potential for misattributed paternity to be identified. Yet existing guidance from the President's Commission for the Stud...
Membership recruitment and training in health care ethics committees: Results from a national pilot survey [0.03%]
医疗保健伦理委员会的成员招募和培训：一项全国试点调查的结果
Anya E R Prince,R Jean Cadigan,Warren Whipple et al.
Anya E R Prince et al.
This pilot study reports on a survey regarding recruitment, appointment, and training of members for health care ethics committees (HCECs). Background: Pa...
Is it important to disclose how treatments are selected in clinical research and clinical care? [0.03%]
在临床研究和临床护理中披露治疗选择的方法重要吗？
Rahul K Nayak,David Wendler
Rahul K Nayak
Background: Current practice and policies maintain that it is very important to disclose to potential research subjects that their treatment will be selected by randomization. In contrast, it typically is not considered i...
Comparative Study
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):170-177. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2017.1314392 2017
Physician understanding and application of surrogate decision-making laws in clinical practice [0.03%]
医师对代理决策法律在临床实践中的理解和运用
Amber Rose Comer,Margaret Gaffney,Cynthia L Stone et al.
Amber Rose Comer et al.
Background: Although state surrogate laws are the most common way surrogate decision makers are identified, no studies have been conducted to determine physician understanding of these laws or how these laws are utilized ...
A randomized study of a method for optimizing adolescent assent to biomedical research [0.03%]
一项优化青少年同意参与生物医学研究的方法的随机研究
Robert D Annett,Janet L Brody,David G Scherer et al.
Robert D Annett et al.
Purpose: Voluntary consent/assent with adolescents invited to participate in research raises challenging problems. No studies to date have attempted to manipulate autonomy in relation to assent/consent processes. This stu...
Randomized Controlled Trial
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2017 Jul-Sep;8(3):189-197. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2016.1251507 2017
Consent for organ donation after circulatory death at U.S. transplant centers [0.03%]
美国器官移植中心有关循环死亡后器官捐献的同意书
George E Hardart,Matthew K Labriola,Kenneth Prager et al.
George E Hardart et al.
Background: Despite calls for a controlled organ donation after circulatory death (cDCD) consent process that is more rigorous, consistent, and transparent, little is known about the cDCD consent processes utilized by U.S...
Emily E Anderson,Susan B Newman,Alicia K Matthews
Emily E Anderson
Purpose: Innovation will be required to improve the informed consent process in research. We aimed to obtain input from key stakeholders-research participants and those responsible for obtaining informed consent-to inform...