Taking societal cost into clinical consideration: U.S. physicians' views [0.03%]
考虑社会成本的临床选择：美国医师的观点
Alissa R Stavig,Hyo Jung Tak,John D Yoon et al.
Alissa R Stavig et al.
Background: Recent campaigns (e.g., the American Board of Internal Medicine Foundation's Choosing Wisely) reflect the increasing role that physicians are expected to have in stewarding health care resources. We examine wh...
Cross-cultural perspectives on decision making regarding noninvasive prenatal testing: A comparative study of Lebanon and Quebec [0.03%]
关于非侵入性产前检查的决策制定：黎巴嫩和魁北克的比较研究
Hazar Haidar,Meredith Vanstone,Anne-Marie Laberge et al.
Hazar Haidar et al.
Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT), based on the detection of cell-free fetal DNA in maternal blood, has transformed the landscape of prenatal care by offering clinical benefits (noninvasive, high specificity and sensitivity, early detecti...
Comparative Study
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2018 Apr-Jun;9(2):99-111. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2018.1469551 2018
Moving beyond the theoretical: Medical students' desire for practical, role-specific ethics training [0.03%]
超越理论：医学生希望获得实用的、特定角色的伦理学培训
Shana D Stites,Justin Clapp,Stefanie Gallagher et al.
Shana D Stites et al.
Background: It has been widely reported that medical trainees experience situations with profound ethical implications during their clinical rotations. To address this, most U.S. medical schools include ethics curricula i...
"I didn't have anything to decide, I wanted to help my kids"-An interview-based study of consent procedures for sampling human biological material for genetic research in rural Pakistan [0.03%]
“我没有做过任何决定，我想帮助我的孩子们”——关于在巴基斯坦农村地区采集人体生物样本进行遗传研究的知情同意程序的一个基于访谈的研究
Nana Cecilie Halmsted Kongsholm,Jesper Lassen,Peter Sandøe
Nana Cecilie Halmsted Kongsholm
Background: Individual, comprehensive, and written informed consent is broadly considered an ethical obligation in research involving the sampling of human material. In developing countries, however, local conditions, suc...
To report or not to report: Exploring healthy volunteers' rationales for disclosing adverse events in Phase I drug trials [0.03%]
报告与否：探索健康志愿者在I期药物试验中披露不良事件的理由的探讨
Lisa McManus,Jill A Fisher
Lisa McManus
Background: Phase I trials test the safety and tolerability of investigational drugs and often use healthy volunteers as research participants. Adverse events (AEs) are collected in part through participants' self-reports...
How acceptable is paternalism? A survey-based study of clinician and nonclinician opinions on paternalistic decision making [0.03%]
何谓父权主义的可接受性？基于调查的临床医生和非临床医生对父权主义决策制定的意见研究
Kunal Bailoor,Thomas Valley,Chithra Perumalswami et al.
Kunal Bailoor et al.
We conducted an empirical study to explore clinician and lay opinions on the acceptability of physician paternalism. Respondents read a vignette describing a patient with brain hemorrhage facing urgent surgery that would be lifesaving but w...
Randomized Controlled Trial
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2018 Apr-Jun;9(2):91-98. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2018.1462273 2018
Samuel C Allen,Minisha Lohani,Kristopher A Hendershot et al.
Samuel C Allen et al.
Background: The purpose of this study was to determine whether biospecimen donors believe they should receive compensation. This is the first study to report biospecimen donors' views on compensation and can potentially i...
An empirical assessment of the short-term impacts of a reading of Deborah Zoe Laufer's drama Informed Consent on attitudes and intentions to participate in genetic research [0.03%]
黛博拉·佐伊·劳弗的戏剧《知情同意》对参与遗传研究的态度和意图的短期影响的实证评估
Erin Rothwell,Jeffrey R Botkin,Sydney Cheek-O&#x;Donnell et al.
Erin Rothwell et al.
Objective: This study assessed the short-term impact of the play "Informed Consent" by Deborah Zoe Laufer (a fictionalized look at the controversy over specimens collected from the Havasupai Tribe for diabetes research in...
Brian J Piper,Drew A Lambert,Ryan C Keefe et al.
Brian J Piper et al.
Background: Textbooks are a formative resource for health care providers during their education and are also an enduring reference for pathophysiology and treatment. Unlike the primary literature and clinical guidelines, ...
Children's perspectives on the benefits and burdens of research participation [0.03%]
儿童参与研究的利益与负担的观点
Claudia Barned,Jennifer Dobson,Alain Stintzi et al.
Claudia Barned et al.
Background: Participation in research is associated with benefits and burdens for individual research participants. Children living with a chronic illness are considered particularly vulnerable as they are already burdene...