Exploring the Role of Shared Decision Making in the Consent Process for Pediatric Genomics Research in Cameroon, Tanzania, and Ghana [0.03%]
探索喀麦隆、坦桑尼亚和加纳儿科基因组研究同意过程中的共同决策作用
Daima Bukini,Jantina deVries,Marsha Treadwell et al.
Daima Bukini et al.
Background: It is customarily perceived that in Africa, decisions around research participation may be based not only on individual reflection but also on discussions with others. Some authors have argued that such decision making is reflec...
Ethical Leadership and Employees' Perceptions About Raising Ethical Concerns to Managers in the Veterans Health Administration [0.03%]
道德领导力与退伍军人卫生管理局员工向管理人员反映伦理问题的感知状况的关系研究
Mary Beth Foglia,Jennifer Hadary Cohen
Mary Beth Foglia
Background: The willingness of employees to proactively give voice to their concerns, including ethical concerns (ethics voice), is critical to improving organizational performance and integrity. In health care, speaking up is vital to ensu...
What Is the Minimal Competency for a Clinical Ethics Consult Simulation? Setting a Standard for Use of the Assessing Clinical Ethics Skills (ACES) Tool [0.03%]
临床伦理咨询模拟的最低要求是什么？建立评估临床伦理技能（ACES工具）使用的标准
Katherine Wasson,William H Adams,Kenneth Berkowitz et al.
Katherine Wasson et al.
Background: The field of clinical ethics is examining ways of determining competency. The Assessing Clinical Ethics Skills (ACES) tool offers a new approach that identifies a range of skills necessary in the conduct of clinical ethics consu...
Cancer Clinical Trial Patient-Participants' Perceptions about Provider Communication and Dropout Intentions [0.03%]
癌症临床试验受试者对医护人员沟通及中途退出倾向的看法
Qiuping Zhou,Sarah J Ratcliffe,Christine Grady et al.
Qiuping Zhou et al.
Objective: To study the relationship between cancer patient/research participants' perceptions of communication with their research nurse and doctor and (1) participants' thoughts of dropping out from their cancer clinical trials (CCTs), (2...
Trust and Expectations of Researchers and Public Health Departments for the Use of HIV Molecular Epidemiology [0.03%]
关于研究人员和公共卫生部门对艾滋病分子流行病学运用的信任及期望
Cynthia E Schairer,Sanjay R Mehta,Staal A Vinterbo et al.
Cynthia E Schairer et al.
Background: Molecular epidemiology (ME) is a technique used to study the dynamics of pathogen transmission through a population. When used to study HIV infections, ME generates powerful information about how HIV is transmitted, including ep...
Brian D Earp,Joshua August Skorburg,Jim A C Everett et al.
Brian D Earp et al.
Background: Recent literature on addiction and judgments about the characteristics of agents has focused on the implications of adopting a "brain disease" versus "moral weakness" model of addiction. Typically, such judgme...
Enhancing Understanding of Moral Distress: The Measure of Moral Distress for Health Care Professionals [0.03%]
提高对道德困境的理解：医务人员道德困境测量工具
Elizabeth G Epstein,Phyllis B Whitehead,Chuleeporn Prompahakul et al.
Elizabeth G Epstein et al.
Background: As ongoing research explores the impact of moral distress on health care professionals (HCPs) and organizations and seeks to develop effective interventions, valid and reliable instruments to measure moral dis...
Preventive Misconception and Risk Behaviors in a Multinational HIV Prevention Trial [0.03%]
跨国HIV预防试验中的避孕错误和危险行为
Jeremy Sugarman,Li Lin,Jared M Baeten et al.
Jeremy Sugarman et al.
Background: Some HIV prevention research participants may hold a "preventive misconception" (PM), an overestimate of the probability or level of personal protection afforded by trial participation. However, these reports ...
Older Teens' Understanding and Perceptions of Risks in Studies With Genetic Testing: A Pilot Study [0.03%]
受试者对基因检测研究风险的理解和认知：试点研究
Richard F Ittenbach,Jeremy J Corsmo,Robert V Miller et al.
Richard F Ittenbach et al.
Background: The consent process used in clinical research today falls markedly short of the ideal process envisioned nearly 30 years ago. Critics have suggested that the informed consent process has become challenging, formalistic, and inco...
Bedside Rationing Under Resource Constraints-A National Survey of Ethiopian Physicians' Use of Criteria for Priority Setting [0.03%]
资源受限条件下的医疗配给-埃塞俄比亚医师优先次序标准应用的全国调查
Frehiwot Berhane Defaye,Marion Danis,Paul Wakim et al.
Frehiwot Berhane Defaye et al.
In low-income settings resource constraints force clinicians to make harsh choices. We examine the criteria Ethiopian physicians use in their bedside rationing decisions through a national survey at 49 public hospitals in Ethiopia. Substant...