Ethics Consultations at a Major Academic Medical Center: A Retrospective, Longitudinal Analysis [0.03%]
一所主要学术医疗中心的伦理咨询：一项回顾性纵向分析
Aimee Milliken,Andrew Courtwright,Pamela Grace et al.
Aimee Milliken et al.
Background: Evidence suggests that healthcare professionals feel inadequately equipped to manage ethical issues that arise, resulting in ethics-related stress. Clinical ethics consultation, and preventive ethics strategie...
Restrictions on Reproductive Care at Catholic Hospitals: A Qualitative Study of Patient Experiences and Perspectives [0.03%]
天主教医院对生殖护理的限制：一项关于患者体验和观点的质性研究
Jocelyn M Wascher,Debra B Stulberg,Lori R Freedman
Jocelyn M Wascher
Background: Previous studies have shown that many women who would seek care at Catholic hospitals are unaware of the hospital's religious affiliation. Furthermore, women often do not realize that these institutions operat...
Evaluating the Quality of Research Ethics Review and Oversight: A Systematic Analysis of Quality Assessment Instruments [0.03%]
研究伦理审查和监管质量的评估：质量评估工具的系统分析
Holly Fernandez Lynch,Mohamed Abdirisak,Megan Bogia et al.
Holly Fernandez Lynch et al.
Background: Research ethics review committees (RERCs) and Human Research Protection Programs (HRPPs) are responsible for protecting the rights and welfare of research participants while avoiding unnecessary inhibition of ...
Managing Conflicts and Maximizing Transparency in Industry-Funded Research [0.03%]
如何管理行业资助研究中的冲突及实现更大透明度
Gloria Stone Plottel,Rachel Adler,Chelsea Jenter et al.
Gloria Stone Plottel et al.
Background: Industry funding of research comes with important conflicts of interest, especially when research findings have financial implications for funders. When considering industry funding, academic investigators see...
Prioritizing Initiatives for Institutional Review Board (IRB) Quality Improvement [0.03%]
机构审查委员会（IRB）质量改进的倡议优先级排序
Daniel E Hall,Ulrike Feske,Barbara H Hanusa et al.
Daniel E Hall et al.
Background: Institutional Review Boards (IRBs) have been criticized for inconsistency, delay, and bias, suggesting an opportunity for quality improvement. To aid such quality improvement, this study aimed at determining I...
Connie M Ulrich,Emily E Anderson,Jennifer K Walter
Connie M Ulrich
Differences in Conceptual Understanding of the "Actionability" of Incidental Findings and the Resultant Difference in Ethical Responsibility: An Empirical Study in Japan [0.03%]
关于偶然发现的“可行动性”概念理解差异及由此导致的伦理责任差异：一项在日本进行的经验研究
Tomohide Ibuki,Keiichiro Yamamoto,Kenji Matsui
Tomohide Ibuki
The issue of incidental findings encountered in medical researches and in clinical practices becomes controversial in recent years. In what situations should researchers and clinicians disclose incidental findings to study participants or p...
"I Want to Do It, But I Want to Make Sure That I Do It Right." Views of Patients with Parkinson's Disease Regarding Early Stem Cell Clinical Trial Participation [0.03%]
“我想参加，但我要确保我能做好。”帕金森病患者关于早期参加干细胞临床试验的观点
Inmaculada de Melo-Martín,Michael Holtzman,Katrina S Hacker
Inmaculada de Melo-Martín
Background: First-in-human clinical trials with stem cells for Parkinson's disease (PD) are on the horizon. Their epistemic success depends on ensuring the participation of a sufficient number and appropriately diverse group of patients wit...
"We're Not Ready, But I Don't Think You're Ever Ready." Clinician Perspectives on Implementation of Crisis Standards of Care [0.03%]
“我们还没有准备好，但我想你们也永远不会感到准备好了。”关于危机状态下医疗照护标准实施的医务人员观点
Elizabeth Chuang,Pablo A Cuartas,Tia Powell et al.
Elizabeth Chuang et al.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted health care systems' vulnerabilities. Hospitals face increasing risk of periods of scarcity of life-sustaining resources such as ventilators for mechanical respiratory support, as has been t...
Research Use of Electronic Health Records: Patients' Views on Alternative Approaches to Permission [0.03%]
关于替代授权方式的病人电子健康档案研究观点
Catherine M Hammack-Aviran,Kathleen M Brelsford,Kevin C McKenna et al.
Catherine M Hammack-Aviran et al.
Background: The increased use of electronic health records (EHRs) has resulted in new opportunities for research, but also raises concerns regarding privacy, confidentiality, and patient awareness. Because public trust is essential to the s...