Perceptions of Medical Providers on Morality and Decision-Making Capacity in Withholding and Withdrawing Life-Sustaining Treatment and Suicide [0.03%]
医务人员关于道德和拒绝或撤销生命维持治疗及自杀的行为决定能力的感知
Thomas D Harter,Erin L Sterenson,Andrew Borgert et al.
Thomas D Harter et al.
This study attempts to understand if medical providers beliefs about the moral permissibility of honoring patient-directed refusals of life-sustaining treatment (LST) are tied to their beliefs about the patient's decision-making capacity. T...
Key Physician Behaviors that Predict Prudent, Preference Concordant Decisions at the End of Life [0.03%]
预示生命终点审慎、符合个人意愿的医疗决策的关键医生行为
Andre Morales,Alan Murphy,Joseph B Fanning et al.
Andre Morales et al.
Background: This study introduces an empirical approach for studying the role of prudence in physician treatment of end-of-life (EOL) decision making. Met...
Multicenter Study
AJOB empirical bioethics. 2021 Oct-Dec;12(4):215-226. DOI:10.1080/23294515.2020.1865476 2021
The Good and Evil of Health Policy: Medicaid Expansion, Republican Governors, and Moral Intuitions [0.03%]
美国医疗政策的善与恶——医保扩张、共和党州长以及道德直觉
Michael D Rozier,Phillip M Singer
Michael D Rozier
Using moral foundations theory (MFT), this study analyzes how Republican governors employed moral concepts to either build support or opposition to Medicaid expansion. The study examined statements about Medicaid expansion made by all Repub...
James Toomey
James Toomey
Background: The legal doctrine of capacity, which governs legally-authorized intervention in the decision-making of persons with dementia, has been subject to recent scholarly criticism and reform efforts. Such efforts re...
Incorporating Biobank Consent into a Healthcare Setting: Challenges for Patient Understanding [0.03%]
生物银行同意书在医疗环境中的应用：患者理解的挑战
T J Kasperbauer,Karen K Schmidt,Ariane Thomas et al.
T J Kasperbauer et al.
Biobank participants often do not understand much of the information they are provided as part of the informed consent process, despite numerous attempts at simplifying consent forms and improving their readability. We report the first asse...
Megan Doerr,Sarah Moore,Vanessa Barone et al.
Megan Doerr et al.
Informed consent is the gateway to research participation. We report on the results of the formative evaluation that follows the electronic informed consent process for the All of Us Research Program. Of the nearly 250,000 participants incl...
Comparison Is Not a Zero-Sum Game: Exploring Advanced Measures of Healthcare Ethics Consultation [0.03%]
比较不是零和游戏：探索医疗保健伦理咨询的高级措施
Kelly W Harris,Thomas V Cunningham,D Micah Hester et al.
Kelly W Harris et al.
Studies across the healthcare spectrum consistently show that sharing and comparing data across institutions improves the quality of patient care. Whether comparing data about healthcare ethics consultation (HCEC) would similarly improve qu...
How Anesthesiologists Experience and Negotiate Ethical Challenges from Drug Shortages [0.03%]
麻醉医师如何经历和应对药物短缺带来的伦理挑战
Carolyn Sinow,Alyssa Burgart,Danton S Char
Carolyn Sinow
In the face of ongoing drug shortages, anesthesiologists have been described as having to become "Iron Chefs, challenged to create safe patient outcomes with missing ingredients. Unfortunately, developing responsive ethical guidance for how...
Caregiver Perspectives on Informed Consent for a Pediatric Learning Healthcare System Model of Care [0.03%]
儿童学习型医疗保健系统模式的知情同意——护理人员的观点
A E Pritchard,T A Zabel,L A Jacobson et al.
A E Pritchard et al.
Background: Data is needed to provide insight into the issue of preference around consent for use of pediatric clinical data for research. This study evaluated caregivers' preferences concerning use of their child's clini...
Noninvasive Prenatal Testing: Views of Canadian Pregnant Women and Their Partners Regarding Pressure and Societal Concerns [0.03%]
非侵入性产前检测：加拿大孕妇及其伴侣对压力和公众关注的看法
Vardit Ravitsky,Stanislav Birko,Jessica Le Clerc-Blain et al.
Vardit Ravitsky et al.
Background: Noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) provides important benefits yet raises ethical concerns. We surveyed Canadian pregnant women and their partners to explore their views regarding pressure to test and termina...