Surrogate Perspectives on Patient Preference Predictors: Good Idea, but I Should Decide How They Are Used [0.03%]
委托人对患者偏好预测者的看法：好主意，但我应该决定如何使用它们
Dana Howard,Allan Rivlin,Philip Candilis et al.
Dana Howard et al.
Current practice frequently fails to provide care consistent with the preferences of decisionally-incapacitated patients. It also imposes significant emotional burden on their surrogates. Algorithmic-based patient preference predictors (PPP...
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: Adherence to National Practice Standards [0.03%]
美国医院的伦理咨询：对国家实践标准的遵守情况
Anita Tarzian,Ellen Fox,Marion Danis et al.
Anita Tarzian et al.
BackgroundAdherence to widely accepted practice standards is a frequently used measure of healthcare quality. In the U.S., the most widely recognized authoritative source of practice standards for ethics consultation (EC) is the second edit...
Ethics Consultation in U.S. Hospitals: New Findings about Consultation Practices [0.03%]
美国医院中的伦理咨询：关于咨询行为的新发现
Ellen Fox,Marion Danis,Anita J Tarzian et al.
Ellen Fox et al.
BackgroundWhile previous research has examined various aspects of ethics consultation (EC) in U.S. hospitals, certain EC practices have never been systematically studied.MethodsTo address this gap, we surveyed a random stratified sample of ...
Nature vs. Nurture in Precision Education: Insights of Parents and the Public [0.03%]
精准教育中的天性与教养：父母和公众的见解
Maya Sabatello,Bree Martin,Thomas Corbeil et al.
Maya Sabatello et al.
Background: The philosophical debate about the roles of nature versus nurture in human flourishing is not new. But the rise of precision education-a growing field of research that encourages the use of genetic data to inf...
Patients' Priorities for Surrogate Decision-Making: Possible Influence of Misinformed Beliefs [0.03%]
代理医疗决策中病人优先考虑的因素：错误观念可能产生的影响
E J Jardas,Robert Wesley,Mark Pavlick et al.
E J Jardas et al.
Background: Many patients have three primary goals for how treatment decisions are made for them in the event of decisional incapacity. They want to be treated consistent with their preferences and values, they want their...
Variation in COVID-19 Resource Allocation Protocols and Potential Implementation in the Chicago Metropolitan Area [0.03%]
COVID-19资源分配协议的差异及在芝加哥都会区实施的可能性
Rupali Gandhi,Gina M Piscitello,William F Parker et al.
Rupali Gandhi et al.
Background: Scarce resource allocation policies vary across the United States. Little is known about regional variation in resource allocation protocols and variation in their application. We sought to evaluate how Covid-...
Deliberation on Childhood Vaccination in Canada: Public Input on Ethical Trade-Offs in Vaccination Policy [0.03%]
加拿大儿童疫苗接种的伦理平衡：政策制定中的公众意见听取研讨会上的公众意见听取研讨會上的公眾意見
Kieran C O&#x;Doherty,Sara Crann,Lucie Marisa Bucci et al.
Kieran C O&#x;Doherty et al.
Background: Policy decisions about childhood vaccination require consideration of multiple, sometimes conflicting, public health and ethical imperatives. Examples of these decisions are whether vaccination should be manda...
Laura Hartman,Eva Van Baarle,Marielle Diepeveen et al.
Laura Hartman et al.
Background: This article presents a set of quality characteristics of clinical ethics support (CES) in the Netherlands.Methods: The quality characteristics were developed with a large group of stakeholders working with CES, participating in...
Ethical Issues in Intraoperative Neuroscience Research: Assessing Subjects' Recall of Informed Consent and Motivations for Participation [0.03%]
术中神经科学研究中的伦理问题：评估受试者对知情同意的回忆及参与动机
Anna Wexler,Rebekah J Choi,Ashwin G Ramayya et al.
Anna Wexler et al.
BackgroundAn increasing number of studies utilize intracranial electrophysiology in human subjects to advance basic neuroscience knowledge. However, the use of neurosurgical patients as human research subjects raises important ethical consi...
Molly Johnston,Giuliana Fuscaldo,Nadine Maree Richings et al.
Molly Johnston et al.
BackgroundSince 2014, many companies have followed the lead of Apple and Facebook and now offer financial support to female employees to access egg freezing. Australian companies may soon make similar offers. Employer-sponsored egg freezing...