A Mixed Methods Analysis of Requests for Religious Exemptions to a COVID-19 Vaccine Requirement [0.03%]
宗教豁免新冠肺炎疫苗要求的请求混合研究法分析
Armand H Matheny Antommaria,Elizabeth Lanphier,Anne Housholder et al.
Armand H Matheny Antommaria et al.
Background: While employers are increasingly considering and implementing COVID-19 vaccination requirements, little is known about the reasons offered by employees seeking religious exemptions.Methods: We conducted a mixed methods analysis ...
"They were already inside my head to begin with": Trust, Translational Misconception, and Intraoperative Brain Research [0.03%]
"他们一开始就在我脑海里了"：信任、转化误解及脑内操作研究
Ally Peabody Smith,Lauren Taiclet,Hamasa Ebadi et al.
Ally Peabody Smith et al.
Background: Patients undergoing invasive neurosurgical procedures offer researchers unique opportunities to study the brain. Deep brain stimulation patients, for example, may participate in research during the surgical implantation of the s...
Mission Creep or Mission Lapse? Scientific Review in Research Oversight [0.03%]
使命蔓延还是使命缺失？科研管理中的科学评议功能
Margaret Waltz,Jill A Fisher,Rebecca L Walker
Margaret Waltz
Background: The ethical use both of human and non-human animals in research is predicated on the assumption that it is of a high quality and its projected benefits are more significant than the risks and harms imposed on ...
Physicians' Perspectives on Ethical Issues Regarding Expensive Anti-Cancer Treatments: A Qualitative Study [0.03%]
关于昂贵的抗癌治疗的伦理问题：定性研究中的医师观点
Charlotte H C Bomhof,Maartje Schermer,Stefan Sleijfer et al.
Charlotte H C Bomhof et al.
Background: When anti-cancer treatments have been given market authorization, but are not (yet) reimbursed within a healthcare system, physicians are confronted with ethical dilemmas. Arranging access through other channe...
Connie M Ulrich,Janet A Deatrick,Jesse Wool et al.
Connie M Ulrich et al.
Background: The COVID-19 pandemic continues to disrupt every society as SARs-CoV-2 variants surge among the populations. Health care providers are exhausted, becoming ill themselves, and in some instances have died. Indee...
Testing Design Bioethics Methods: Comparing a Digital Game with a Vignette Survey for Neuroethics Research with Young People [0.03%]
设计伦理学测试方法：神经伦理学研究中针对年轻人的数字游戏与情节调查比较研究
David M Lyreskog,Gabriela Pavarini,Edward Jacobs et al.
David M Lyreskog et al.
Background: Over the last decades, the neurosciences, behavioral sciences, and the social sciences have all seen a rapid development of innovative research methods. The field of bioethics, however, has trailed behind in m...
Diversity in IRB Membership: Views of IRB Chairpersons at U.S. Universities and Academic Medical Centers [0.03%]
美国大学和学术医学中心机构审查委员会主席谈IRB成员的多样性问题
Sydney Churchill,Emily A Largent,Elizabeth Taggert et al.
Sydney Churchill et al.
Background: Diversity in Institutional Review Board (IRB) membership is important for both intrinsic and instrumental reasons, including fairness, promoting trust, improving decision quality, and responding to systemic ra...
Perceived Benefits of Ethics Consultation Differ by Profession: A Qualitative Survey Study [0.03%]
一种职业感受不同的伦理咨询效益：定性调查研究
Annie B Friedrich,Elizabeth M Kohlberg,Jay R Malone
Annie B Friedrich
There are numerous benefits to ethics consultation services, but little is known about the reasons different professionals may or may not request an ethics consultation. Inter-professional differences in the perceived utility of ethics cons...
Addressing Moral Distress: lessons Learnt from a Non-Interventional Longitudinal Study on Moral Distress [0.03%]
化解道德困境：一项关于道德困境的非干预性纵向研究的经验教训
Trisha M Prentice,Dilini I Imbulana,Lynn Gillam et al.
Trisha M Prentice et al.
Background: Moral distress is prevalent within the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) and can negatively affect clinicians. Studies have evaluated the causes of moral distress and interventions to mitigate its harmful ef...
Patient Perspectives on the Use of Frailty, Cognitive Function, and Age in Kidney Transplant Evaluation [0.03%]
患者对肾移植评估中脆弱性、认知功能和年龄的看法
Prakriti Shrestha,Sarah E Van Pilsum Rasmussen,Maria Fazal et al.
Prakriti Shrestha et al.
Background: The allocation of scarce deceased donor kidneys is a complex process. Transplant providers are increasingly relying on constructs such as frailty and cognitive function to guide kidney transplant (KT) candidat...