Conservative Management of Breast Implant-Associated Infections: Identifying Risk Factors for Failure [0.03%]
乳房植入物相关感染的保守治疗：失败的风险因素识别
Idoia Bilbao,María Pascual,Miguel Sogbe et al.
Idoia Bilbao et al.
Background. Breast implant-associated infections remain a challenging complication, with limited high-quality evidence to guide management. Implant removal is often considered the standard approach, although conservative strategies aimed at...
Effect of Quinolone Prophylaxis Discontinuation During Pre-engraftment Neutropenia on Incidence, Mortality, and Etiology of Bloodstream Infections in Hematopoietic Stem-cell Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis [0.03%]
异基因造血干细胞移植前停用氟喹诺酮类预防用药对移植物植入前中性粒细胞减少期间血流感染发病率、病死率和致病菌的影响：系统评价和.meta.分析
Bruno Azevedo Randi,Hermes Ryoiti Higashino,Patrick Leon de Godoy Macedo et al.
Bruno Azevedo Randi et al.
Background: Bloodstream infections (BSIs) are a major complication during pre-engraftment neutropenia in hematopoietic stem-cell transplant (HSCT) recipients. Quinolone prophylaxis reduces BSIs but increases multidrug-res...
Is There Value in Performing Yearly Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection by Interferon-Gamma Release Assay Among Patients Living With HIV in Non-Endemic Settings? [0.03%]
HIV感染者干扰素-γ释放试验结核菌潜伏感染筛查价值探讨
Carlo Foppiano Palacios,Amit Achhra,Lydia Barakat et al.
Carlo Foppiano Palacios et al.
We evaluated the effectiveness of annual LTBI screening via IGRA in people with HIV in non-endemic settings over 5 years. Out of 1898 patients with at least 2 IGRAs, only 12 developed new LTBI, highlighting the low yield of universal screen...
Cost-Effectiveness of Differentiated Service Delivery for HIV Treatment: A Combined Mathematical Modeling Study of Four African Settings [0.03%]
差异化的HIV治疗服务的经济效果：非洲四地联合数学模型研究
Shiying You,Hae-Young Kim,Andrew N Phillips et al.
Shiying You et al.
Background: Differentiated service delivery (DSD) is increasingly available for HIV treatment. DSD has been shown to improve treatment retention, but DSD modalities incur higher costs than the clinic-based standard-of-car...
Maternal and Newborn Group B Streptococcus Serology in the United States and South Africa [0.03%]
美国和南非的孕妇及新生儿B群链球菌血清学检测结果比较研究
Barbara A Pahud,Shabir A Madhi,Nicola P Klein et al.
Barbara A Pahud et al.
Background: This descriptive seroepidemiology study characterized group B Streptococcus (GBS) capsular antibody levels in pregnant individuals and their newborns. ...
Timing of Bronchoscopy and Plasma Microbial Cell-Free DNA Sequencing in Immunocompromised Host Pneumonia [0.03%]
免疫缺陷宿主肺炎支气管镜检查及血浆微生物无细胞DNA测序的时机
Ahmad Mourad,Daniel S Lupu,Morgan Richey et al.
Ahmad Mourad et al.
Background: Immunocompromised patients are at high risk of pneumonia, with associated poor outcomes. Rapid microbiologic diagnosis is crucial, yet diagnostic yields vary widely. We evaluated the variability in diagnostic ...
Effectiveness and Safety of Lenacapavir-Containing Regimens in Highly Experienced HIV-Infected Patients With Multidrug Resistance: Real-world Results From the French Compassionate Use Program a [0.03%]
卡南帕韦治疗多重耐药、经验性治疗失败的艾滋病患者：法国同情用药项目的真实世界结果
Constance Delaugerre,Sarah Mafi,Arbnor Zenuni et al.
Constance Delaugerre et al.
Background: Lenacapavir (LEN) with an optimized background regimen (OBR) was evaluated in a French cohort of participants with multidrug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) via compassionate use. ...
Recalibration and Validation of a Risk Scoring Tool to Predict Multidrug-Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa [0.03%]
预测多重耐药铜绿假单胞菌的再校准和验证风险评分工具
Nhu Le,Hyunuk Seung,Megan E Dunning et al.
Nhu Le et al.
We recalibrated a risk score to identify difficult-to-treat resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa among 197 intensive care unit patients with bloodstream or respiratory infection. Prevalence was 6%. Models showed moderate discrimination (c-stati...
Hospitalization Burden Estimates of Respiratory Syncytial Virus With Adjustment for Case Underascertainment in Adults Aged 18 to 65 Years in High-Income Countries: A Systematic Review, Meta-Analysis, and Modeling Study [0.03%]
基于高收入国家成人（18至65岁）呼吸道合胞病毒住院负担估计的病例漏报调整：系统评价、荟萃分析和建模研究
You Li,Sebastien Kenmoe,Elizabeth Begier et al.
You Li et al.
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) disease burden among adults aged
High Prevalence of Hepatitis B in People With HIV in the MWCCS, 2018-2024 [0.03%]
2018-2024年MWCCS中HIV感染者乙肝高流行率
Maria F Sanes Guevara,Ken S Ho,Anandi N Sheth et al.
Maria F Sanes Guevara et al.
Background: This study aimed to examine the prevalence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) in people with HIV (PWH) undergoing contemporary antiretroviral therapy and people without HIV and to understand the risk factors in people...