Retrieval cues and syntactic ambiguity resolution: Speed-accuracy tradeoff evidence [0.03%]
关于检索线索和句法歧义消解的速度-准确性权衡的证据
Andrea E Martin,Brian McElree
Andrea E Martin
Successful language comprehension often involves coping with lexical and syntactic ambiguity, and sometimes, recovering from misanalysis of the input. Syntactic ambiguity resolution has been shown throughout the literature to result in incr...
Neural substrates of subphonemic variation and lexical competition in spoken word recognition [0.03%]
听觉词识别中次音素变异和词汇竞争的神经基础
Sahil Luthra,Sara Guediche,Sheila E Blumstein et al.
Sahil Luthra et al.
In spoken word recognition, subphonemic variation influences lexical activation, with sounds near a category boundary increasing phonetic competition as well as lexical competition. The current study investigated the interplay of these fact...
Backward-Looking Sentence Processing in Typically Disfluent versus Stuttered Speech: ERP Evidence [0.03%]
流畅说话和口吃说话中对过去分句处理的差异：ERP证据
Nathan D Maxfield,Fernanda Ferreira
Nathan D Maxfield
The aim was to determine how backward-looking sentence processing is affected by typically-disfluent versus stuttered speech. Two listener groups heard Garden Path (GP) and control sentences. GP sentences contained no disfluency, a silent p...
Robert E Remez,Emily F Thomas,Aislinn T Crank et al.
Robert E Remez et al.
When a listener encounters an unfamiliar talker, the ensuing perceptual accommodation to the unique characteristics of the talker has two aspects: (1) the listener assesses acoustic characteristics of speech to resolve the properties of the...
Matthias Berkes,Deanna C Friesen,Ellen Bialystok
Matthias Berkes
Two studies investigated how cultural context and familiarity impact lexical access in Korean-English bilingual and English monolingual adults. ERPs were recorded while participants decided whether a word and picture matched or not. Picture...
Distinguishing underlying and surface variation patterns in speech perception [0.03%]
区分言语感知中的深层和表层变异模式
Laurel A Lawyer,David P Corina
Laurel A Lawyer
This study examines the relationship between patterns of variation and speech perception using two English prefixes: 'in-'/'im-' and 'un-'. In natural speech, 'in-' varies due to an underlying process of phonological assimilation, while 'un...
Phonological and semantic priming in American Sign Language: N300 and N400 effects [0.03%]
美国手语的语音和语义启动：N300和N400效应
Gabriela Meade,Brittany Lee,Katherine J Midgley et al.
Gabriela Meade et al.
This study investigated the electrophysiological signatures of phonological and semantic priming in American Sign Language (ASL). Deaf signers made semantic relatedness judgments to pairs of ASL signs separated by a 1300 ms prime-target SOA...
Semantic interference in speech error production in a randomized continuous naming task: Evidence from aphasia [0.03%]
来自失语症的语音连续命名随机任务中的语义干扰与语音错误产生现象：证据来自失语症患者
Denise Y Harvey,Hilary J Traut,Erica L Middleton
Denise Y Harvey
Naming pictures from the same semantic category hinders subsequent naming from that category (i.e., semantic interference), irrespective of the number of intervening different-category exemplars named. Persistent semantic interference has b...
Structure in talker variability: How much is there and how much can it help? [0.03%]
说话人的变化规律：有多少可以挖掘以及这些规律能有多大帮助？
Dave F Kleinschmidt
Dave F Kleinschmidt
One of the persistent puzzles in understanding human speech perception is how listeners cope with talker variability. One thing that might help listeners is structure in talker variability: rather than varying randomly, talkers of the same ...
Jonathan E Peelle
Jonathan E Peelle
In this review I introduce the historical context and methods of optical neuroimaging, leading to the modern use of functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and high-density diffuse optical tomography (HD-DOT) to study human brain func...