Within- and between-language competition in adult second language learners: implications for language proficiency [0.03%]
成人第二语言学习者在语言内部和之间的竞争：对语言熟练度的影响
McCall E Sarrett,Christine Shea,Bob McMurray
McCall E Sarrett
Second language (L2) learners must not only acquire L2 knowledge (i.e. vocabulary and grammar), but they must also rapidly access this knowledge. In monolinguals, efficient spoken word recognition is accomplished via lexical competition, by...
Timecourse of bottom-up and top-down language processing during a picture-based semantic priming task [0.03%]
基于图片的语义启动任务中自下而上和自上而下的语言加工的时间进程
McCall E Sarrett,Bob McMurray
McCall E Sarrett
Understanding spoken language requires rapid analysis of incoming information at multiple levels. Information at lower levels (e.g. acoustic/phonetic) cascades forward to affect processing at higher levels (e.g. lexical/semantic), and highe...
LDL-AURIS: a computational model, grounded in error-driven learning, for the comprehension of single spoken words [0.03%]
LDL-AURIS：一个以错误驱动学习为基础的计算模型，用于理解单一的口语单词
Elnaz Shafaei-Bajestan,Masoumeh Moradipour-Tari,Peter Uhrig et al.
Elnaz Shafaei-Bajestan et al.
A computational model for the comprehension of single spoken words is presented that builds on an earlier model using discriminative learning. Real-valued features are extracted from the speech signal instead of discrete features. Vectors r...
Altered Oscillatory Neural Dynamics Related to Word Prediction in Older Adult Readers [0.03%]
与老年读者单词预测相关的振荡神经动力学改变
Ryan J Hubbard,Kara D Federmeier
Ryan J Hubbard
The engagement of predictive mechanisms during language comprehension can facilitate processing and modulate neural oscillatory activity. These modulations include alpha-band activity decreases prior to expected words, reflecting anticipato...
The role of inhibitory control in spoken word recognition: Evidence from cochlear implant users [0.03%]
听觉词汇识别中抑制控制的作用：人工耳蜗佩戴者的证据
Sarah E Colby,Francis X Smith,Bob McMurray
Sarah E Colby
During word recognition, listeners must quickly map sounds to meaning, while suppressing similar sounding competitors. It remains an open question whether domain-general inhibitory control is recruited for resolving lexical competition. Coc...
Stimulus Repetition and Sample Size Considerations in Item-Level Representational Similarity Analysis [0.03%]
重复刺激和样本量在项目级表示相似性分析中的考量
Stephen Mazurchuk,Lisa L Conant,Jia-Qing Tong et al.
Stephen Mazurchuk et al.
In studies using representational similarity analysis (RSA) of fMRI data, the reliability of the neural representational dissimilarity matrix (RDM) is a limiting factor in the ability to detect neural correlates of a model. A common strateg...
Songhee Kim,Jeffrey R Binder,Colin Humphries et al.
Songhee Kim et al.
While the two types of intransitive verbs, i.e., unergative and unaccusative, are hypothesised to be syntactically represented, many have proposed a semantic account where abstract properties related to agentivity and telicity, often concep...
Better Together: Integrating Multivariate with Univariate Methods, and MEG with EEG to Study Language Comprehension [0.03%]
更好的结合：整合多变量与单变量方法以及整合脑磁图与脑电图以研究语言理解
Lin Wang,Gina R Kuperberg
Lin Wang
We used MEG and EEG to examine the effects of Plausibility (anomalous vs. plausible) and Animacy (animate vs. inanimate) on activity to incoming words during language comprehension. We conducted univariate event-related and multivariate spa...
Hearing what is being said: the distributed neural substrate for early speech interpretation [0.03%]
听其言，观其意 —— 早期言语解读的脑网络机制研究
Alex Clarke,Lorraine K Tyler,William Marslen-Wilson
Alex Clarke
Speech comprehension is remarkable for the immediacy with which the listener hears what is being said. Here, we focus on the neural underpinnings of this process in isolated spoken words. We analysed source-localised MEG data for nouns usin...
Alexandra Krugliak,Dejan Draschkow,Melissa L-H Võ et al.
Alexandra Krugliak et al.
Objects that are congruent with a scene are recognised more efficiently than objects that are incongruent. Further, semantic integration of incongruent objects elicits a stronger N300/N400 EEG component. Yet, the time course and mechanisms ...