Role of cognitive control in resolving two types of conflict during spoken word production [0.03%]
认知控制在口语词产生过程中两种冲突解决中的作用
Mara Steinberg Lowe,Adam Buchwald
Mara Steinberg Lowe
A theoretically- and clinically-important issue for understanding word retrieval is how speakers resolve conflict during linguistic tasks. This study investigated two types of conflict resolution: prepotent conflict, when one dominant incor...
Speakers prioritise affordance-based object semantics in scene descriptions [0.03%]
演讲者在场景描述中优先考虑基于功能的对象语义
M Barker,G Rehrig,F Ferreira
M Barker
This work investigates the linearisation strategies used by speakers when describing real-world scenes to better understand production plans for multi-utterance sequences. In this study, 30 participants described real-world scenes aloud. To...
Developmental consistency in the use of subphonemic information during real-time sentence processing [0.03%]
子音节信息在实时句子加工中的使用具有发展一致性
Erin Conwell,Gregor Horvath,Allyson Kuznia et al.
Erin Conwell et al.
Apparently homophonous sequences contain acoustic information that differentiates their meanings (Gahl, 2008; Quené, 1992). Adults use this information to segment embedded homophones (e.g., ham vs. hamster; Salverda, et al., 2003) in fluen...
Abstract representations in temporal cortex support generative linguistic processing [0.03%]
抽象表示在时间皮层中支持生成性语言处理
David W Gow Jr,Enes Avcu,Adriana Schoenhaut et al.
David W Gow Jr et al.
Generativity, the ability to create and evaluate novel constructions, is a fundamental property of human language and cognition. The productivity of generative processes is determined by the scope of the representations they engage. Here we...
Electrophysiological patterns of visual word recognition in deaf and hearing readers: An ERP mega-study [0.03%]
听者和聋人在阅读单词时的大脑电位模式：一个大规模的研究报告
Kurt Winsler,Phillip J Holcomb,Karen Emmorey
Kurt Winsler
Deaf and hearing readers have different access to spoken phonology which may affect the representation and recognition of written words. We used ERPs to investigate how a matched sample of deaf and hearing adults (total n = 90) responded to...
Age-related Change and the Predictive Value of the 'Resting State': A Commentary on Campbell and Schacter (2016) [0.03%]
关于“静息状态”的年龄变化及预测价值——评Campbell和Schacter（2016）
Alexandru D Iordan,Patricia A Reuter-Lorenz
Alexandru D Iordan
This is a commentary on Campbell and Schacter (2016), 'Aging and the Resting State: Is Cognition Obsolete?'
Semantic focus mediates pitch auditory feedback control in phrasal prosody [0.03%]
语义焦点介导了句调中的音高听觉反馈控制
Allison I Hilger,Jennifer Cole,Charles Larson
Allison I Hilger
This study investigated the effect of semantic focus on pitch auditory feedback control in the production of phrasal prosody through an experiment using pitch-shifted auditory feedback. We hypothesized that pitch-shift responses would be me...
ERPs Reveal How Semantic and Syntactic Processing Unfold across Parafoveal and Foveal Vision during Sentence Comprehension [0.03%]
事件相关电位技术解析句子理解过程中视网膜中心凹内和中心外区域的语义及句法加工过程
Chuchu Li,Katherine J Midgley,Phillip J Holcomb
Chuchu Li
We examined how readers process content and function words in sentence comprehension with ERPs. Participants read simple declarative sentences using a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) with flankers paradigm. Sentences contained eithe...
Memory for linguistic features and the focus of attention: evidence from the dynamics of agreement inside DP [0.03%]
语言特征的记忆与注意力的焦点：来自DP内部协议动态性的证据
Matthew Wagers,Brian McElree
Matthew Wagers
The amount of information that can be concurrently maintained in the focus of attention is strongly restricted (Broadbent, 1958). The goal of this study was to test whether this restriction was functionally significant for language comprehe...
Effortful Retrieval Practice Effects in Lexical Access: A Role for Semantic Competition [0.03%]
词汇通达中的努力检索练习效应：语义竞争的作用
Abhijeet Patra,Hilary J Traut,Mackenzie Stabile et al.
Abhijeet Patra et al.
Word retrieval difficulty (lexical access deficit) is prevalent in aphasia. Studies have shown that practice retrieving names from long-term memory (retrieval practice) improves future name retrieval for production in people with aphasia (P...