Individual differences in decoding skill, print exposure, and cortical structure in young adults [0.03%]
年轻成年人的解码技能、印刷暴露和皮层结构的个体差异
Clinton L Johns,Andrew A Jahn,Hannah R Jones et al.
Clinton L Johns et al.
This exploratory study investigated relations between individual differences in cortical grey matter structure and young adult readers' cognitive profiles. Whole-brain analyses revealed neuroanatomical correlations with word and nonword rea...
The amount and structure of prior event experience affects anticipatory sentence interpretation [0.03%]
先前事件经验的多少和结构会影响对预见性句子的理解
Arielle Borovsky
Arielle Borovsky
Listeners easily interpret speech about novel events in everyday conversation; however, much of research on mechanisms of spoken language comprehension, by design, capitalises on event knowledge that is familiar to most listeners. This pape...
Is reading automatic? Are the ERP correlates of masked priming really lexical? [0.03%]
阅读是自动化的吗？掩蔽启动的ERP成分真的是词典性的吗？
Dennis Norris,Sachiko Kinoshita,Jane Hall et al.
Dennis Norris et al.
Humans have an almost unbounded ability to adapt their behaviour to perform different tasks. In the laboratory, this flexibility is sometimes viewed as a nuisance factor that prevents access to the underlying cognitive mechanisms of interes...
Conceptual relations compete during auditory and visual compound word recognition [0.03%]
听觉和视觉复合词识别中的概念关系竞争
Daniel Schmidtke,Christina L Gagné,Victor Kuperman et al.
Daniel Schmidtke et al.
Previous research has shown that compound word recognition involves selecting a relational meaning (e.g., 'box for letters' for letterbox) out of a set of competing relational meanings for the same compound. We conducted five experiments to...
How Children and Adults Encode Causative Events Cross-Linguistically: Implications for Language Production and Attention [0.03%]
跨语言儿童和成人因果事件的编码：对言语产生和注意力的启示
Ann Bunger,Dimitrios Skordos,John C Trueswell et al.
Ann Bunger et al.
This study investigates the implications of language-specific constraints on linguistic event encoding for the description and on-line inspection of causative events. English-speaking and Greek-speaking adults, 3-year-olds, and 4-year-olds ...
Adaptation in Mandarin tone production with pitch-shifted auditory feedback: Influence of tonal contrast requirements [0.03%]
普通话发音人在移调发声反馈情况下的适应作用：声调对比要求的影响分析
Yongqiang Feng,Yan Xiao,Yonghong Yan et al.
Yongqiang Feng et al.
We investigated Mandarin speakers' control of lexical tone production with F0-perturbed auditory feedback. Subjects produced high level (T1), mid rising (T2), low dipping (T3), and high falling (T4) tones in conditions with (a) no perturbat...
Tina M Grieco-Calub,Katherine M Simeon,Hillary E Snyder et al.
Tina M Grieco-Calub et al.
Spectral degradation reduces access to the acoustics of spoken language and compromises how learners break into its structure. We hypothesised that spectral degradation disrupts word segmentation, but that listeners can exploit other cues t...
Putting underspecification in context: ERP evidence for sparse representations in morphophonological alternations [0.03%]
语音形态稀疏表示的脑电证据：从形态音位交替的角度研究underspecification理论
Laurel A Lawyer,David P Corina
Laurel A Lawyer
Numerous studies have shown evidence for a sparse lexicon in speech perception, often in the guise of underspecification, where certain information is omitted in the specification of phonological forms. While previous work has made a good c...
Auditory evoked potentials reveal early perceptual effects of distal prosody on speech segmentation [0.03%]
听觉诱发电位揭示了远距离语调对言语切分的早期感知作用
Mara Breen,Laura C Dilley,J Devin McAuley et al.
Mara Breen et al.
Prosodic context several syllables prior (i.e., distal) to an ambiguous word boundary influences speech segmentation. To assess whether distal prosody influences early perceptual processing or later lexical competition, EEG was recorded whi...
Electrophysiological evidence for the interaction of prosody and thematic fit during sentence comprehension [0.03%]
句法语义加工中韵律与主题一致性的交互作用的脑电研究
Shannon M Sheppard,Katherine J Midgley,Tracy Love et al.
Shannon M Sheppard et al.
This study investigated the interaction of prosody and thematic fit/plausibility information during the processing of sentences containing temporary early closure (correct) or late closure (incorrect) syntactic ambiguities using event-relat...