Looking Beyond Cognition for Risky Decision Making: COVID-19, the Environment, and Behavior [0.03%]
从认知角度以外看风险决策：新冠肺炎、环境与行为的关系
Stephen B Broomell,Gretchen B Chapman
Stephen B Broomell
Viruses, Vaccines, and COVID-19: Explaining and Improving Risky Decision-making [0.03%]
病毒、疫苗和COVID-19：解释并改善高风险决策
Valerie F Reyna,David A Broniatowski,Sarah M Edelson
Valerie F Reyna
Risky decision-making lies at the center of the COVID-19 pandemic and will determine future viral outbreaks. Therefore, a critical evaluation of major explanations of such decision-making is of acute practical importance. We review the unde...
Karen Salmon
Karen Salmon
The consequences of profound disruption to everyday life caused by the COVID-19 pandemic will only emerge over time. Guided by ecological systems (Pitchik et al., 2021) and developmental psychopathology (Masten & Cicchetti, 2010) frameworks...
Grace Murray,Christopher J Willer,Tracy Arner et al.
Grace Murray et al.
How do we resolve conflicting ideas about how to protect our health during a pandemic? Prior knowledge influences our decisions, potentially creating implicit cognitive conflict with new, correct information. COVID-19 provides a natural con...
"It Won't Happen to Us": Unrealistic Optimism Affects COVID-19 Risk Assessments and Attitudes Regarding Protective Behaviour [0.03%]
“这样的事不会发生在我身上”——过度乐观影响了人们对新冠肺炎风险的判断和对自我保护的态度
Sinué Salgado,Dorthe Berntsen
Sinué Salgado
People generally believe that their own future will be better than the one of comparable others. Robust evidence documents such unrealistic optimism in many domains of life. Here, we examine how unrealistic optimism may affect people's risk...
Knowing What Others Know: Younger and Older Adults' Perspective-Taking and Memory for Medication Information [0.03%]
知晓他人所知：年轻与年长成人用药信息的视角采纳及记忆能力
Mary B Hargis,Alan D Castel
Mary B Hargis
Health-related information can be important to communicate and remember, but we may not understand our own or others' memory abilities. In this study, younger and older adults estimated their performance before and after a cued-recall memor...
The tip-of-the-tongue state as a form of access to information: Use of tip-of-the-tongue states for strategic adaptive test-taking [0.03%]
舌尖状态作为一种获取信息的形式：利用舌尖状态进行战略性自适应测试应对
Anne M Cleary,Katherine L McNeely-White,Shaylyn A Russell et al.
Anne M Cleary et al.
Though tip-of-the-tongue (TOT) states are traditionally viewed as instances of retrieval failure, some suggest that they are a unique form of retrieval success. The state indicates the presence of something relevant in memory as opposed to ...
Cross-Cultural Differences in Memory Specificity: Investigation of Candidate Mechanisms [0.03%]
跨文化记忆具体性差异研究：候选机制探讨
Krystal R Leger,Angela Gutchess
Krystal R Leger
Previous research has revealed that people from Western cultures tend to remember more details of objects and events in autobiographical memory compared to people from Eastern cultures. The present experiments tested whether differences in ...
Refuting Spurious COVID-19 Treatment Claims Reduces Demand and Misinformation Sharing [0.03%]
反驳新冠病毒疾病的虚假治疗声明可减少需求和错误信息传播
Douglas MacFarlane,Li Qian Tay,Mark J Hurlstone et al.
Douglas MacFarlane et al.
The COVID-19 pandemic has seen a surge of health misinformation, which has had serious consequences including direct harm and opportunity costs. We investigated (N = 678) the impact of such misinformation on hypothetical demand (i.e., willi...
Briony Swire-Thompson,Joseph DeGutis,David Lazer
Briony Swire-Thompson
One of the most concerning notions for science communicators, fact-checkers, and advocates of truth, is the backfire effect; this is when a correction leads to an individual increasing their belief in the very misconception the correction i...