Alison E Butler,Gretchen B Chapman
Alison E Butler
Although perceived vaccine efficacy is strongly associated with vaccination behavior, little is known about how well laypeople understand what vaccine efficacy rates mean. Three experiments (N=3402) explored errors in how laypeople process ...
What Impacts Endure: A Technologist's Notes on GPT's Impact on Expert Work [0.03%]
何者影响深远：技术专家关于GPT对专业工作影响的笔记
Qian Yang
Qian Yang
Imundo et al. (2024) argue that (1) ChatGPT and other chatbots powered by generative Artificial Intelligence (genAI) models can enhance experts' cognition and training, and (2) these benefits are not equally distributed across all users. Th...
General knowledge and detailed memory benefit from different training sequences [0.03%]
一般知识和细节记忆受益于不同的训练序列
Sharon M Noh,Robert A Bjork,Alison R Preston
Sharon M Noh
Real-world decisions require understanding generalities (e.g., sorting an album collection by genre) and the ability to remember specific events (where one acquired a particular album). Discriminating between broad categories versus individ...
Observer Perspective Memories May Be a Distinct Type of Memory Distortion [0.03%]
观察者视角的记忆可能是一种独特的记忆扭曲类型
Karen L Siedlecki,Francesca B Falzarano
Karen L Siedlecki
Variations in visual perspective in autobiographical memory recall exemplify memory as a malleable and dynamic construct. Research examining variations in vantage point during autobiographical memory retrieval has identified a distinction b...
Lauren L Richmond,David A Gold,Jeffrey M Zacks
Lauren L Richmond
Scenario-Based Messages on Social Media Motivate COVID-19 Information Seeking [0.03%]
基于场景的社会媒体消息能激励人们对新冠肺炎疫情的信息寻求行为
Alyssa H Sinclair,Morgan K Taylor,Audra Davidson et al.
Alyssa H Sinclair et al.
Communicating information about health risks empowers individuals to make informed decisions. To identify effective communication strategies, we manipulated the specificity, self-relevance, and emotional framing of messages designed to moti...
Rigorous exploration in a model-centric science via epistemic iteration [0.03%]
通过知识迭代在以模型为中心的科学中进行严格探索
Berna Devezer,Erkan O Buzbas
Berna Devezer
Urgent attention is needed to address generalizability problems in psychology. However, the current dominant paradigm centered on dichotomous results and rapid discoveries cannot provide the solution because of its theoretical inadequacies....
Reexamining models of early learning in the digital age: Applications for learning in the wild [0.03%]
重新审视数字时代早期学习模型：野外学习的应用
Rachel Barr,Heather Kirkorian
Rachel Barr
Young children are growing up in an increasingly complicated digital world. Laboratory-based research shows it is cognitively demanding to process and transfer information presented on screens during early childhood. Multiple explanations f...
Recognizing limits on the generalizability of findings of psychological science research [0.03%]
浅谈心理科学研究所面临的局限性问题及其研究结果的适用范围问题
Patricia J Bauer
Patricia J Bauer
The five commentaries on the target article "Generalizations: The Grail and the Gremlins" (Bauer, 2023) provide food for thought on the issue of generalizations in psychological science. Generally speaking, there seems to be agreement in th...
Episodic simulation of helping behavior in younger and older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic [0.03%]
新冠肺炎疫情期间年轻人和老年人在帮助行为的事件模拟上的差异研究
A Dawn Ryan,Brendan Bo O&#x;Connor,Daniel L Schacter et al.
A Dawn Ryan et al.
Imagining helping a person in need increases one's willingness to help beyond levels evoked by passively reading the same stories. We examined whether episodic simulation can increase younger and older adults' willingness to help in novel s...