Can clinical findings at admission allow withholding of antibiotics in patients hospitalized for community acquired pneumonia when a test for a respiratory virus is positive? [0.03%]
入院时的临床表现能否允许在社区获得性肺炎住院患者中阳性呼吸道病毒检测时不使用抗生素？
Ryan Ward,Alejandro J Gonzalez,Justin A Kahla et al.
Ryan Ward et al.
Background: Current guidelines recommend empiric antibiotic therapy for patients who require hospitalization for community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). We sought to determine whether clinical, imaging or laboratory features ...
Mortality reduction with 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine: a systematic review and meta-analysis [0.03%]
二十三价肺炎多糖疫苗减寿效果的系统评价和meta分析
Muhammed Shabil,Shilpa Gaidhane,Suhas Ballal et al.
Muhammed Shabil et al.
Background: Pneumococcal disease, caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, imposes a significant global health burden, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as the elderly and immunocompromised. The 23-valent pneumococ...
Pre-vaccination carriage prevalence of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes among internally displaced people in Somaliland: a cross-sectional study [0.03%]
索马里兰境内流离失所人员中肺炎链球菌疫苗接种前血清型携带情况的一项横断面研究
Kevin van Zandvoort,Abdirahman Ibrahim Hassan,Mohamed Omer Bobe et al.
Kevin van Zandvoort et al.
Background: Populations affected by humanitarian crises likely experience high burdens of pneumococcal disease. Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage estimates are essential to understand pneumococcal transmission dynamics an...
Pneumococci remain the main cause of complicated pediatric pneumonia in the post-pandemic era despite extensive pneumococcal vaccine use [0.03%]
尽管广泛使用肺炎球菌疫苗，肺炎球菌仍然是后疫情时代儿童复杂性肺炎的主要病原体
Joana Gomes-Silva,Marcos D Pinho,Ana Friães et al.
Joana Gomes-Silva et al.
Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs) greatly enhance the capacity to identify the etiology of pediatric complicated pneumonia. However, the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines could reduce the importance of Streptococcus pneumoniae i...
Community versus academic hospital community-acquired pneumonia patients: a nested cohort study [0.03%]
社区获得性肺炎患者的社区与学术医疗机构住院结局：嵌套病例队列研究
Jennifer L Y Tsang,Kian Rego,Alexandra Binnie et al.
Jennifer L Y Tsang et al.
Background: Most Canadians receive their care in community hospitals, yet most clinical research is conducted in academic hospitals. This study aims to compare patients with community acquired pneumonia (CAP) treated in a...
Oxygenation indices and early prediction of outcome in hypoxemic patients with COVID-19 pneumonia requiring noninvasive respiratory support in pulmonary intermediate care unit [0.03%]
氧合指数与COVID-19肺炎所致低氧血症患者非侵入性呼吸支持的肺科重症监护病房早期预后的相关性研究
Raffaele Scala,Teresa Renda,Sonia Bambina et al.
Raffaele Scala et al.
Background: Early prediction of non-invasive respiratory therapy (NIRT) failure is crucial to avoid needless prolongation of respiratory support and delayed endotracheal intubation. Data comparing the predictive value of ...
Seroprevalence and prognostic value of Aspergillus-specific IgG among non-neutropenic invasive pulmonary aspergillosis patients: a prospective multicenter study [0.03%]
非中性粒细胞减少症侵袭性肺曲霉病患者血清学流行率和预后价值：一项前瞻性多中心研究
Meng-Rui Lee,Hsu-Liang Chang,Yung-Hsuan Chen et al.
Meng-Rui Lee et al.
Background: This study aimed to assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of Aspergillus-specific IgG (Asp-IgG) for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) in non-neutropenic non-hematologic patients. ...
Epidemiology, clinical and biological characteristics, and prognosis of critically ill COVID 19 patients: a single-center experience through 4 successive waves [0.03%]
新冠肺炎重症患者在四波疫情中的流行病学、临床和生物学特征及预后：单一中心的经验
Sonia Tchakerian,Noémie Besnard,Vincent Brunot et al.
Sonia Tchakerian et al.
Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of patients admitted to the intensive care unit with severe pneumonia due to SARS-CoV-2, comparing them according to successive waves, and to identify p...
Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype distribution in Bangladeshi under-fives with community-acquired pneumonia pre-10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccination [0.03%]
在接种10价肺炎球菌结合疫苗之前，肺炎球菌血清型在患有社区获得性肺炎的孟加拉国5岁以下儿童中的分布状况
Stefan M T Vestjens,Suzan P van Mens,Bob Meek et al.
Stefan M T Vestjens et al.
Background: Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most frequent causative pathogen of bacterial pneumonia in children worldwide. Bangladesh introduced the 10-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV10) in their national immun...
Clinical implications of persistently increased blood urea nitrogen/serum creatinine ratio (PI-BUN/Cr) in severe COVID-19 patients [0.03%]
血尿素氮/血肌酐比值持续升高（PI-BUN/Cr）在重症新冠患者中的临床意义
Gustavo Casas Aparicio,Rosario Fernández Plata,Anjarath Higuera Iglesias et al.
Gustavo Casas Aparicio et al.
Background: Patients with COVID-19 may experience a persistent increase in the blood urea nitrogen over creatinine ratio (PI-BUN/Cr). Its elevation could reflect multiple underlying pathophysiological processes beyond pre...