Changes in carriage and serotype diversity of Streptococcus pneumoniae and other respiratory pathobionts in the UK between pre-PCV13 (2006-10), early-PCV13 (2010-12) and late-PCV13 (2012-23) periods [0.03%]
英国肺炎链球菌及其他呼吸道条件致病菌载体和血清型多样性的变化：在使用结合疫苗前（2006-10年）、早期使用13价结合疫苗（2010-12年）和晚期使用13价结合疫苗时期（2012-23年）
David W Cleary,Rebecca Anderson,Jessica Jones et al.
David W Cleary et al.
Background: The ongoing burden of mortality and morbidity associated with Streptococcus pneumoniae infections requires that monitoring of carriage epidemiology continues. Here, we present data from the annual, cross-secti...
Clinical features and prognosis of severe legionnaires' disease requiring intensive care unit admission: a multicentric retrospective cohort study [0.03%]
重症军团病的临床特点和预后：一项多中心回顾性队列研究
Anaïs Dartevel,Louis-Marie Galerneau,Vincent Peigne et al.
Anaïs Dartevel et al.
Introduction: Legionella is the second cause of community-acquired pneumonia in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients. The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiology and outcome in patients with Legionella pneumonia ...
Microbial profiling of community-acquired pneumonia in patients with and without chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a comprehensive molecular diagnostics study [0.03%]
慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者和非慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者社区获得性肺炎的微生物组特征：一项全面分子诊断研究
Dagfinn Lunde Markussen,Christoffer Lindemann,Sondre Serigstad et al.
Dagfinn Lunde Markussen et al.
Background: Community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) causes substantial morbidity and mortality, particularly in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study compares the microbial detections in CAP pa...
Test and treat-impact of microbiological testing on antibiotic prescribing for Legionnaires' disease in Switzerland: results of the multicentre SwissLEGIO study [0.03%]
检测与治疗——微生物学检验对瑞士 legionnaires 病抗生素使用的影响：瑞士多中心 swisslegio 研究结果分析
Melina Bigler,Florian Zacher,Sarah Dräger et al.
Melina Bigler et al.
Background: Legionnaires' disease (LD) is a severe form of primarily community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). To confirm a Legionella infection, microbiological testing is required. The Swiss and European guidelines recommend ...
Organizing pneumonia in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: risk factors and long-term outcomes [0.03%]
住院新冠肺炎患者的组织细胞肺炎：危险因素和长期预后
Sandra Cuerpo,Fernanda Hernandez-Gonzalez,Mariana Benegas et al.
Sandra Cuerpo et al.
Background: Some patients develop post-COVID-19 organizing pneumonia (OP) that is responsive to corticosteroid treatment. This multicenter, case-control study of patients hospitalized for COVID-19 sought to determine the ...
Charles Feldman,Ronald Anderson
Charles Feldman
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection was originally considered to be simply a disease of childhood. However, it has increasingly been recognized that the virus may also cause infection in adults. Furthe...
Are presentations of thoracic CT performed on admission to the ICU associated with mortality at day-90 in COVID-19 related ARDS? [0.03%]
入住ICU时进行胸部CT会诊与新冠肺炎相关ARDS患者90天死亡率有关吗？
Alexia Le Corre,Adel Maamar,Mathieu Lederlin et al.
Alexia Le Corre et al.
Background: Computed tomography (CT) analysis of lung morphology has significantly advanced our understanding of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). During the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, CT imag...
Clinical effectiveness of oral antiviral treatment for non-hospitalized high-risk patients with COVID-19 during Omicron JN.1 subvariant wave: a US-based propensity-matched cohort study [0.03%]
奥密克戎JN.1亚变体流行期间抗病毒药物对非住院高危新冠肺炎患者的临床疗效：基于美国的倾向性匹配队列研究
Wan-Hsuan Hsu,Bo-Wen Shiau,Po-Yu Huang et al.
Wan-Hsuan Hsu et al.
Background: This real-world study aimed to assess the effectiveness of novel oral antiviral agents in managing COVID-19 among high-risk patients during the Omicron JN.1 subvariant wave. ...
Chest tube drainage versus repeated therapeutic thoracentesis for the management of pleural infections: a retrospective multicentre propensity-matched study [0.03%]
胸管引流与反复诊断性胸腔穿刺治疗胸膜感染的疗效回顾性多中心倾向匹配研究
Marion Charron,Victor Roy,Christophe Gut-Gobert et al.
Marion Charron et al.
Background: Drainage of infected pleural fluid is pivotal in the management of pleural infections, either by chest tube drainage (CTD) or repeated therapeutic thoracocentesis (RTT), in association with the use of intraple...
Chest drainage or repeated thoracentesis for pleural infections: a clinical dilemma [0.03%]
胸腔感染行胸管引流术还是反复行胸腔穿刺术？临床难题！
Carmine Salerni,Michele Mondoni,Giovanni Sotgiu
Carmine Salerni
Pleural infection is a key clinical challenge, especially in immunocompromised patients and in those with pulmonary comorbidities. Its incidence has increased owing to antibiotic resistance and aging of the population. While international g...