Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal (HPA) Axis Functioning in Overtraining Syndrome: Findings from Endocrine and Metabolic Responses on Overtraining Syndrome (EROS)-EROS-HPA Axis [0.03%]
过度训练综合征下垂体-肾上腺轴功能异常：来自过度训练综合征内分沁及代谢反应研究的发现（EROS-HPA轴）
Flavio A Cadegiani,Claudio E Kater
Flavio A Cadegiani
Background: Overtraining syndrome (OTS) results from excessive training load without adequate recovery and leads to decreased performance and fatigue. The pathophysiology of OTS in athletes is not fully understood, which ...
The Maximal Oxygen Uptake Verification Phase: a Light at the End of the Tunnel? [0.03%]
最大摄氧量验证阶段：隧道尽头的光亮？
Gustavo Z Schaun
Gustavo Z Schaun
Commonly performed during an incremental test to exhaustion, maximal oxygen uptake (V̇O2max) assessment has become a recurring practice in clinical and experimental settings. To validate the test, several criteria were proposed. In this co...
Can the ability to adapt to exercise be considered a talent-and if so, can we test for it? [0.03%]
适应运动的能力可以被视为一种天赋吗？如果可以，我们能对其进行测试吗？
Craig Pickering,John Kiely
Craig Pickering
Talent identification (TI) is a popular and hugely important topic within sports performance, with an ever-increasing amount of resources dedicated to unveiling the next sporting star. However, at present, most TI processes appear to select...
Aerobic but not Resistance Exercise Can Induce Inflammatory Pathways via Toll-Like 2 and 4: a Systematic Review [0.03%]
有氧运动而非抗阻训练可通过 toll 样受体 2 和 4 激活炎症通路：系统综述
Paula Andréa Malveira Cavalcante,Marcos Fernandes Gregnani,Jessica Salles Henrique et al.
Paula Andréa Malveira Cavalcante et al.
Background: Only a few studies have addressed the relationship between toll-like receptors 2 and 4 (TLR2 and TLR4) and the production of local and systemic cytokines in response to physical exercise, and they have produce...
Physiological and Biomechanical Responses of Highly Trained Distance Runners to Lower-Body Positive Pressure Treadmill Running [0.03%]
下肢正压跑台上跑步对高水平长跑运动员生理学和生物力学反应的影响
Kyle R Barnes,Jessica N Janecke
Kyle R Barnes
Background: As a way to train at faster running speeds, add training volume, prevent injury, or rehabilitate after an injury, lower-body positive pressure treadmills (LBPPT) have become increasingly commonplace among athl...
The effect of long-term confinement and the efficacy of exercise countermeasures on muscle strength during a simulated mission to Mars: data from the Mars500 study [0.03%]
模拟火星任务中长期隔离对肌肉力量的影响及运动干预的改善效果：来自Mars500研究的数据分析
Christopher J Gaffney,Elena Fomina,Dennis Babich et al.
Christopher J Gaffney et al.
Background: Isolation and long duration spaceflight are associated with musculoskeletal deconditioning. Mars500 was a unique, high-fidelity analogue of the psychological challenges of a 520-day manned mission to Mars. We ...
Vision and Visual History in Elite/Near-Elite-Level Cricketers and Rugby-League Players [0.03%]
优秀及准优秀板球运动员和橄榄球联赛运动员的视觉与视觉历史
Brendan T Barrett,Jonathan C Flavell,Simon J Bennett et al.
Brendan T Barrett et al.
Background: The importance of optimal and/or superior vision for participation in high-level sports remains the subject of considerable clinical research interest. Here, we examine the vision and visual history of elite/n...
Comparisons of Perceived Training Doses in Champion Collegiate-Level Male and Female Cross-country Runners and Coaches over the Course of a Competitive Season [0.03%]
精英男女越野长跑运动员和教练员一个赛季中感知训练量的比较
Kyle R Barnes
Kyle R Barnes
Background: Session rating of perceived exertion (sRPE) is a practical tool for coaches to assess internal training load of their athletes. In a sport like cross-country running, that is individual in nature, but has a te...
Travis Anderson,Laurie Wideman
Travis Anderson
Background: The cortisol awakening response (CAR) has been used as a biomarker of stress response in a multitude of psychological investigations. While a myriad of biochemical responses have been proposed to monitor respo...
Topical Administration of Ibuprofen for Injured Athletes: Considerations, Formulations, and Comparison to Oral Delivery [0.03%]
受伤运动员的局部使用布洛芬：考虑因素、制剂和与口服给药相比的优势
Martin Anthony Christopher Manoukian,Christopher William Migdal,Amode Ravindra Tembhekar et al.
Martin Anthony Christopher Manoukian et al.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are a class of drugs commonly used to treat both the acute and chronic injuries sustained by athletes during training and competition. In many parts of the world, NSAIDs can be purchased over-t...