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Predicting Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Doping among Specialized Health Care Patients with Elastic Net Regression Reveals Potential Laboratory Variables for "Patient Biological Passport" [0.03%] 基于弹性网回归预测保健对象使用合成代谢类固醇药物并揭示其潜在的实验室变量以建立“患者生物护照”
Paula Katriina Vauhkonen,Jari Haukka,Ilkka Vauhkonen et al. Paula Katriina Vauhkonen et al.
Background: Recent years have brought significant development in athlete doping use detection with the implementation of the Athlete Biological Passport (ABP). The aim of this study was to explore if similar methods could...
Best-Practice Training Characteristics Within Olympic Endurance Sports as Described by Norwegian World-Class Coaches [0.03%] 挪威世界顶级教练描述的奥林匹克耐力运动项目中最佳训练特征
Øyvind Sandbakk,Espen Tønnessen,Silvana Bucher Sandbakk et al. Øyvind Sandbakk et al.
Background: World-class coaches collect training data from their athletes systematically and exhibit an experimental mindset when making individual training adjustments in response to this data and other forms of feedback...
The Impact of Exercise Training on the Brain and Cognition in Type 2 Diabetes, and its Physiological Mediators: A Systematic Review [0.03%] 运动训练对2型糖尿病患者大脑和认知的影响及其生理介导因子的系统评价
Jitske Vandersmissen,Ilse Dewachter,Koen Cuypers et al. Jitske Vandersmissen et al.
Background: Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) affects brain structure and function, and is associated with an increased risk of dementia and mild cognitive impairment. It is known that exercise training has a beneficial effect on co...
Physical Literacy, Physical Activity, and Health: A Citation Content Analysis and Narrative Review [0.03%] 关于运动素养、身体活动和健康的引文内容分析及综述性评论
Kathryn Fortnum,Meyene Duque Weber,Dean Dudley et al. Kathryn Fortnum et al.
Physical literacy has received increased research attention over the last decade focusing on the unification of the definition, measurement, and application, including in school and health-based contexts. In 2019, Cairney et al. released a ...
Sounds and Sights of Motivation: Using Digital Encouragement and Dissociation Strategies during Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing To Improve Patient Engagement and Diagnostic Quality [0.03%] 声音与景象的激励作用：在心肺运动试验中使用数字鼓励和分离策略以提高患者参与度和诊断质量
Sascha Ketelhut,Ralf Brand,Anna Lisa Martin-Niedecken et al. Sascha Ketelhut et al.
The cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) stands as a fundamental assessment in sports and health science as it is crucial for evaluating physical fitness, tailoring training regimens, and diagnosing health conditions. An essential aspect of...
Association of School Social Status with COVID-19 Pandemic-Related Changes and Post-Pandemic Rebounds of Children's Physical Fitness [0.03%] 学校社会地位与儿童在新冠疫情相关的体质变化和疫情后的反弹之间的关系
Paula Teich,Fabian Arntz,Toni Wöhrl et al. Paula Teich et al.
Background: In a recent study, we examined Covid-19 pandemic effects on the physical fitness of German third-graders tested between 2016 and 2022. The present report includes new data from 2023 to examine whether there we...
Management of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review [0.03%] 儿童和青少年前交叉韧带损伤的治疗：系统性综述
Hongfu Jin,Nouman Tahir,Shide Jiang et al. Hongfu Jin et al.
Background: Due to rising sports participation, anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are increasingly prevalent in children and adolescents. This systematic review aimed to evaluate and summarize the management strategi...
The Cardiovascular Benefits of Dark Chocolate Supplementation before High-Intensity Resistance Exercise in the Early Follicular and Mid-Luteal Phases of the Menstrual Cycle [0.03%] 在月经周期卵泡早期和黄体中期补充深色巧克力对高强度阻抗运动心血管效益的影响
Chun-Wei Wang,Shih-Hua Fang,Tse-An Yu et al. Chun-Wei Wang et al.
Background: Dark chocolate, rich in flavanols, may support vascular health by reducing arterial stiffness and blood pressure across menstrual phases. This study examined the effects of 85% dark chocolate on nitric oxide (...
Criteria-Based Decision Making for Introducing Open Kinetic Chain Exercise after-ACL Reconstruction: A Scoping Review [0.03%] 基于标准的决策过程在前交叉韧带重建后引入开放动力链运动：系统综述
Florian Forelli,Jean Mazeas,Vasileios Korakakis et al. Florian Forelli et al.
Background: After an anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), mounting evidence suggests that open kinetic chain (OKC) strengthening is safe, reduces the risk of anterior knee pain, and significantly improves the...
Perceptual Training in Ice Hockey: Bridging the Eyes-Puck Gap Using Virtual Reality [0.03%] 基于虚拟现实的冰球感知训练：利用VR技术缩小视觉与 puck 之间的差距
Jean-Luc Bloechle,Julien Audiffren,Quentin Sauthier et al. Jean-Luc Bloechle et al.
Background: Some cognitive and perceptual determinants of sports performance can be arduous to train using conventional methods. In ice-hockey, this is the case for the players' ability to identify the largest exposed are...