Towards compact laser-driven accelerators: exploring the potential of advanced double-layer targets [0.03%]
面向紧凑型激光驱动加速器：先进双层靶材的潜力探索
Alessandro Maffini,Francesco Mirani,Marta Galbiati et al.
Alessandro Maffini et al.
The interest in compact, cost-effective, and versatile accelerators is increasing for many applications of great societal relevance, ranging from nuclear medicine to agriculture, pollution control, and cultural heritage conservation. For in...
Accelerator mass spectrometry: an analytical tool with applications for a sustainable society [0.03%]
加速器质谱法：有助于可持续发展的分析工具
William E Kieser
William E Kieser
Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) adds the techniques of higher energy charged particle acceleration to the basic principles of Isotope Ratio Mass Spectrometry (IRMS) to provide extremely low detection capability (below 1 femtogram) of ra...
Hybridised production of technetium-99m and technetium-101 with fluorine-18 on a low-energy biomedical cyclotron [0.03%]
在低能量生物医学回旋加速器上用氟-18同时生成锝-99m和锝-101
Erik V Johnstone,Natalia Mayordomo,Edward J Mausolf
Erik V Johnstone
New modes of production and supply of short-lived radioisotopes using accelerators are becoming attractive alternatives to the use of nuclear reactors. In this study, the use of a compact accelerator neutron source (CANS) was implemented to...
Stephen D Hogan
Stephen D Hogan
The large electric dipole moments associated with highly excited Rydberg states of atoms and molecules make gas-phase samples in these states very well suited to deceleration and trapping using inhomogeneous electric fields. The methods of ...
A detailed account of the measurements of cold collisions in a molecular synchrotron [0.03%]
分子同步加速器中冷碰撞测量的详细报告
Aernout P P van der Poel,Hendrick L Bethlem
Aernout P P van der Poel
We have recently demonstrated a general and sensitive method to study low energy collisions that exploits the unique properties of a molecular synchrotron (Van der Poel et al., Phys Rev Lett 120:033402, 2018). In that work, the total cross ...
Calibration of a multi-anvil high-pressure apparatus to simulate planetary interior conditions [0.03%]
用于模拟行星内部条件的多 anvil 高压装置的标定
J S Knibbe,S M Luginbühl,R Stoevelaar et al.
J S Knibbe et al.
This paper presents the setup and pressure calibration of an 800-ton multi-anvil apparatus installed at the Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam, the Netherlands) to simulate pressure-temperature conditions in planetary interiors. This high-pressu...
Novel experimental setup for time-of-flight mass spectrometry ion detection in collisions of anionic species with neutral gas-phase molecular targets [0.03%]
一种新颖的实验装置用于负离子与中性气体分子靶碰撞的时间-of-飞行质谱离子检测
J C Oller,L Ellis-Gibbings,F Ferreira da Silva et al.
J C Oller et al.
We report a novel experimental setup for studying collision induced products resulting from the interaction of anionic beams with a neutral gas-phase molecular target. The precursor projectile was admitted into vacuum through a commercial p...
Analysis of velocity-mapped ion images from high-resolution crossed-beam scattering experiments: a tutorial review [0.03%]
高分辨交叉束散射实验中速度图离子图像的分析：教程型综述
Alexander von Zastrow,Jolijn Onvlee,David H Parker et al.
Alexander von Zastrow et al.
A Stark decelerator produces beams of molecules with high quantum state purity, and small spatial, temporal and velocity spreads. These tamed molecular beams are ideally suited for high-resolution crossed beam scattering experiments. When v...
Optimal beam sources for Stark decelerators in collision experiments: a tutorial review [0.03%]
碰撞实验中的斯特克减速器的最优射束源：教程型综述
Sjoerd N Vogels,Zhi Gao,Sebastiaan Yt van de Meerakker
Sjoerd N Vogels
With the Stark deceleration technique, packets of molecules with a tunable velocity, a narrow velocity spread, and a high state purity can be produced. These tamed molecular beams find applications in high resolution spectroscopy, cold mole...
Applications of Raman micro-spectroscopy to stem cell technology: label-free molecular discrimination and monitoring cell differentiation [0.03%]
拉曼显微光谱技术在干细胞研究中的应用：无标记分子鉴别及诱导分化过程监测
Adrian Ghita,Flavius C Pascut,Virginie Sottile et al.
Adrian Ghita et al.
Stem cell therapy is widely acknowledged as a key medical technology of the 21st century which may provide treatments for many currently incurable diseases. These cells have an enormous potential for cell replacement therapies to cure disea...