Shivanthan Shanthikumar,Melanie R Neeland,Jovana Maksimovic et al.
Shivanthan Shanthikumar et al.
Biomarkers which predict future health outcomes are key to the goals of precision health. Such biomarkers do not have to be involved in the causal pathway of a disease, and their performance is best assessed using statistical tests of clini...
Infant formula with cow's milk fat and prebiotics affects intestinal flora, but not the incidence of infections during infancy in a double-blind randomized controlled trial [0.03%]
以乳脂肪和益生元的婴儿配方奶对肠道菌群有影响，但不能降低双盲随机对照试验中的感染发生率
Antonia Nomayo,Andreas Schwiertz,Rainer Rossi et al.
Antonia Nomayo et al.
Background: The postnatal intestinal colonization of human milk-fed and formula-fed infants differs substantially, as does the susceptibility to infectious diseases during infancy. Specific ingredients in human milk, such...
Pro-inflammatory cytokine ratios determine the clinical course of febrile neutropenia in children receiving chemotherapy [0.03%]
儿童化疗发热性中性粒细胞减少的预后与炎症因子比值相关
Mira Siegmund,Julia Pagel,Tasja Scholz et al.
Mira Siegmund et al.
Background: Febrile neutropenia is a common and serious complication during treatment of childhood cancer. Empirical broad-spectrum antibiotics are usually administered until neutrophil cell count recovery. It was the aim...
Modulation of CYP2E1 metabolic activity in a cohort of confirmed caffeine ingesting pregnant women with preterm offspring [0.03%]
确认摄入咖啡因且产下早产儿孕妇群体中的CYP2E1代谢活性调节作用
M R Alcorta-García,C N López-Villaseñor,G Sánchez-Ferrer et al.
M R Alcorta-García et al.
Background: To ascertain interactions of caffeine ingestion, food, medications, and environmental exposures during preterm human gestation, under informed consent, we studied a cohort of Mexican women with further preterm...
Shedding light on pediatric diseases: multispectral optoacoustic tomography at the doorway to clinical applications [0.03%]
儿科疾病光学声学断层扫描临床应用之门扉式多光谱仪
Adrian P Regensburger,Alexandra L Wagner,Jing Claussen et al.
Adrian P Regensburger et al.
Optoacoustic imaging (OAI), or photoacoustic imaging (PAI), has fundamentally influenced basic science by providing high-resolution visualization of biological mechanisms. With the introduction of multispectral optoacoustic tomography (MSOT...
Kenichi Kinjo,Tomoko Yoshida,Yoshitomo Kobori et al.
Kenichi Kinjo et al.
Background: X chromosome inactivation (XCI) is an indispensable process in the development of human female embryos. Reportedly, XCI occurs when a blastocyst contains 10-12 embryonic progenitor cells. To date, it remains u...
Shaping of the nephron - a complex, vulnerable, and poorly explored backdrop for noxae impairing nephrogenesis in the fetal human kidney [0.03%]
人胎肾受损背景下复杂的、易损的和研究较少的肾小管成形过程
Will W Minuth
Will W Minuth
Background: The impairment of nephrogenesis is caused by noxae, all of which are significantly different in molecular composition. These can cause an early termination of nephron development in preterm and low birth weigh...
Functional analysis of granulocyte and monocyte subpopulations in neonates [0.03%]
新生儿粒细胞和单核细胞亚群的功能分析
Ines Hegge,Ferry Niepel,Anja Lange et al.
Ines Hegge et al.
Background: Neonate immune cell functions lack full protection against pathogens. This could be either defect or protective mechanism against overshooting proinflammatory immune responses. We here analysed the function of...
Vegetarian diets in childhood and adolescence : Position paper of the nutrition committee, German Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Medicine (DGKJ) [0.03%]
儿童和青春期的素食饮食：德国儿科和青少年医学协会营养委员会立场论文
Silvia Rudloff,Christoph Bührer,Frank Jochum et al.
Silvia Rudloff et al.
In Western countries, vegetarian diets are associated with lower intakes of energy, saturated fatty acids and animal protein and higher intakes of fibre and phytochemicals, compared to omnivorous diets. Whether the corresponding health bene...
Vitamin D supplementation after the second year of life: joint position of the Committee on Nutrition, German Society for Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine (DGKJ e.V.), and the German Society for Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology (DGKED e.V.) [0.03%]
维生素D补充：营养委员会，德国儿科和青少年医学协会(DGKJ e. V.)及德国儿童内分泌学和糖尿病协会(DGKED e. V.)的联合立场声明——两岁后
Thomas Reinehr,Dirk Schnabel,Martin Wabitsch et al.
Thomas Reinehr et al.
Background: Low vitamin D serum concentrations have been associated with rickets and other disorders in observational studies. Since vitamin D serum concentrations in children and adolescents are frequently below referenc...