Tryptophan metabolism in migraine: a review of experimental and clinical studies and a need to enhance research strategies [0.03%]
血清素在偏头痛中的代谢：实验研究与临床研究综述及增强研究策略的必要性
Michal Fila,Jan Chojnacki,Marcin Derwich et al.
Michal Fila et al.
Tryptophan (TRP) metabolism produces various neuroactive substances in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as in the central and peripheral nervous systems and intestinal microbiota. Initially centered on the serotonin pathway in TRP metabo...
From postsynaptic neurons to astrocytes: the link between glutamate metabolism, Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease [0.03%]
从突触后神经元到星形胶质细胞：谷氨酸代谢与阿尔茨海默病和帕金森氏症之间的联系
Fu-Wang Liu,Xue-Rui Zhang,Yi-Fan Cong et al.
Fu-Wang Liu et al.
Glutamate is not only the main excitatory neurotransmitter of the human central nervous system, but also a potent neurotoxin. Therefore, maintaining low-dose, non-toxic extracellular glutamate concentrations between synapses to ensure the r...
The neural basis of dialectical thinking: recent advances and future prospects [0.03%]
辩证思维的神经基础：近期进展和未来展望
Xiaomeng Hu,Han-Qing Ma,Ying-Qi Tian et al.
Xiaomeng Hu et al.
Dialectical thinking represents a cognitive style emphasizing change, contradiction, and holism. Cross-cultural studies reveal a stark contrast of dialectical thinking between East Asian and Western cultures, highlighting East Asians' super...
Evolving strategies in the diagnosis and treatment of HIV-associated neurocognitive disorders [0.03%]
HIV相关神经认知障碍诊断和治疗策略的演变
Chuanke Hou,Jingwei Wei,Hui Zhang et al.
Chuanke Hou et al.
Despite significant progress in managing HIV infection, HIV - associated neurocognitive disorder (HAND) continues to be a concern even among HIV individuals with well - controlled infection. Current diagnostic strategies, primarily reliant ...
Carsten Korth
Carsten Korth
Within the concept of the extended mind, the active modification of external objects, externalizations, is seen as an auxiliary means to adapt to the environment. Toolmaking and use are advanced stages of externalizations that evolve. All p...
Impact of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on cognition and brain changes: a comprehensive review [0.03%]
非酒精性脂肪肝病对认知和脑改变的影响：全面回顾
Huijing He,Hongjian Gao,Yubo Zhang et al.
Huijing He et al.
This review explores the correlation of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with cognitive function and brain changes. A comprehensive search of relevant studies in the PubMed database up to June 2024 was conducted, including various ...
Advances in repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in the treatment of treatment-resistant depression: a comprehensive review [0.03%]
重复经颅磁刺激在治疗难治性抑郁症中的进展：全面回顾
Haoran Xing,Xiaolei Liu,Yingying Zhang et al.
Haoran Xing et al.
Major depressive disorder is a common mental disorder, and a significant number of patients exhibit poor response to conventional antidepressant treatments, known as treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, the definition of TRD globa...
Phase-amplitude coupling during auditory steady-state stimulation: a methodological review [0.03%]
听觉稳态刺激下的相位-振幅耦合：方法综述
Aurimas Mockevičius,Inga Griškova-Bulanova
Aurimas Mockevičius
Auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is a robust method to probe gamma (>30 Hz) activity in a controlled manner. While typically the magnitude and the phase synchronization over stimulus repetitions of ASSR is assessed, other measures are ...
The essential role of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain; a comprehensive review [0.03%]
脑脊液在大脑中的重要作用；全面回顾
Farhad Mashayekhi,Zivar Salehi
Farhad Mashayekhi
There has been a significant amount of attention directed towards understanding brain development, shedding light on the underlying mechanisms. The proliferation and differentiation of brain stem cells have been a key focus. The process of ...
The role of neuroinflammation in PV interneuron impairments in brain networks; implications for cognitive disorders [0.03%]
神经炎症在PV中间神经元损伤和脑网络障碍中的作用及其对认知障碍的影响
Pantea Allami,Niloufar Yazdanpanah,Nima Rezaei
Pantea Allami
Fast spiking parvalbumin (PV) interneuron is an inhibitory gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic interneuron diffused in different brain networks, including the cortex and hippocampus. As a key component of brain networks, PV interneurons col...