Patient Self-Guided Interventions to Reduce Sedative Use and Improve Sleep: The YAWNS NB Randomized Clinical Trial [0.03%]
患者自我干预以减少镇静剂使用和改善睡眠：YAWNS NB 随机临床试验
David M Gardner,Justin P Turner,Sandra Magalhaes et al.
David M Gardner et al.
Importance: Direct-to-patient interventions enabling transitions from long-term benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZRA) use to cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBTI) by older adults has the potential to reduce BZ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA psychiatry. 2024 Dec 1;81(12):1187-1197. DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2731 2024
Suicidality Calls to a National Helpline After a Terror Attack and War [0.03%]
恐怖袭击和战争后全国求助热线的自杀倾向来电情况
Joy Benatov,Liat Itzhaky,Shiri Daniels et al.
Joy Benatov et al.
Importance: Changes in suicide rates after a nationwide trauma may be different from changes in psychiatric symptoms or general distress after such events. However, very few studies have examined short-term suicide-relate...
Clinical Outcomes of Continuation and Maintenance Electroconvulsive Therapy [0.03%]
电休克治疗的续治与维持治疗的临床效果研究
Anders Jørgensen,Frederikke Hoerdam Gronemann,Maarten P Rozing et al.
Anders Jørgensen et al.
Importance: Large-scale evidence for the efficacy of continuation and maintenance electroconvulsive therapy (c/mECT) is lacking. Objective: ...
Brief Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Suicidal Inpatients: A Randomized Clinical Trial [0.03%]
针对自杀入院患者的简短认知行为疗法：一项随机临床试验
Gretchen J Diefenbach,Kayla A Lord,Jessica Stubbing et al.
Gretchen J Diefenbach et al.
Importance: Suicide risk is elevated after discharge from inpatient level of care. Empirically supported inpatient suicide prevention treatments are needed. ...
Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA psychiatry. 2024 Dec 1;81(12):1177-1186. DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2349 2024
Tore Erdmann,Isabel M Berwian,Klaas Enno Stephan et al.
Tore Erdmann et al.
Importance: Antidepressant discontinuation substantially increases the risk of a depression relapse, but the neurobiological mechanisms through which this happens are not known. Amygdala reactivity to negative information...
Randomized Controlled Trial
JAMA psychiatry. 2024 Nov 1;81(11):1081-1089. DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2136 2024
Kelly L Green,Shari Jager-Hyman,Maria A Oquendo
Kelly L Green
E Caitlin Lloyd,Joanna E Steinglass,Karin E Foerde
E Caitlin Lloyd
Prioritization of Psychopathological Symptoms and Clinical Characterization in Psychiatric Diagnoses: A Narrative Review [0.03%]
精神疾病诊断中的心理病理症状优先级及临床特征的叙述性综述
Stefan Leucht,Jim van Os,Markus Jäger et al.
Stefan Leucht et al.
Importance: Psychiatry mainly deals with conditions that are mediated by brain function but are not directly attributable to specific brain abnormalities. Given the lack of concrete biological markers, such as laboratory ...
Amit Etkin,Daniel H Mathalon
Amit Etkin
Importance: Advancing precision psychiatry, where treatments are based on an individual's biology rather than solely their clinical presentation, requires attention to several key attributes for any candidate biomarker. T...
Risk of Suicide Across Medical Conditions and the Role of Prior Mental Disorder [0.03%]
精神疾病既往史对不同医学类疾病患者自杀风险的影响研究
Søren Dinesen Østergaard,Natalie C Momen,Uffe Heide-Jørgensen et al.
Søren Dinesen Østergaard et al.
Importance: According to the World Health Organization, more than 700 000 individuals worldwide die by suicide each year. Medical conditions likely increase the risk of suicide. ...
Observational Study
JAMA psychiatry. 2024 Dec 1;81(12):1198-1206. DOI:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2024.2561 2024