Retrospective link of altered mental status and cryptococcal meningitis [0.03%]
cryptococcal脑膜炎和精神状态改变的回顾性分析
Punithkumar Naraganahalli Krishnaraj,Chandavi Venkatesh,Dhanu Anneyplar Shivakumar et al.
Punithkumar Naraganahalli Krishnaraj et al.
Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is a severe central nervous system infection primarily affecting immunocompromised patients, significantly contributing to global morbidity and mortality. This chapter explores the link between altered mental st...
Abhay Kumar Singh,Yemgadda Goutham Sudhan,Ramakrisha Ramakrishna et al.
Abhay Kumar Singh et al.
In recent years, viral infections have been increasingly identified as major players in neuromuscular pathologies. This chapter presents an overview of the evidence and future directions for virus-induced neuromuscular disorders. Informatio...
Sudharsan Parthasarathy,Siva Vijayakumar Tharumasivam,Ashajyothi Chavaan et al.
Sudharsan Parthasarathy et al.
Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection that can lead to neuroinflammation, posing risks to the central nervous system (CNS). This inflammation, if uncontrolled, can cause long-term neurological damage, cognitive decline, and neuron inju...
Microbiome-based dietary supplements for better development and healthy brain [0.03%]
基于微生物组的膳食补充剂可改善发育和促进健康大脑发育
Riddhi Upadhyay,Sugumar Mani,Murugan Sevanan
Riddhi Upadhyay
Microbiome-based dietary supplements have gained attention for their role in enhancing brain development and cognitive health. The gut microbiome influences neurological functions through the gut-brain axis, impacting neurotransmitter produ...
Abnormal microbiota due to prenatal antibiotic as a possible risk factor for Attention-Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) [0.03%]
孕期使用抗生素导致的肠道菌群异常可能是注意力缺陷多动症的风险因素
Sudharsan Parthasarathy,Bupesh Giridharan,Jogeswar Panigrahi et al.
Sudharsan Parthasarathy et al.
One of the major issues modern medicine faces is the increasing use of antibiotics in reaction to the increased incidence of infectious agents. The current trend of antibiotic overuse contributes to microbial dysbiosis. Recent studies have ...
Intestinal dysbiosis leads to the reduction in neurochemical production in Parkinson's disease (PD) [0.03%]
肠道菌群失调导致帕金森病中神经化学物质产生的减少
Rahul Kumar,Rahul Kumar
Rahul Kumar
Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by motor and non-motor symptoms, with emerging research suggesting a critical link between intestinal dysbiosis and PD progression. This review explores the pathophysiol...
The role of secondary genomes in neurodevelopment and co-evolutionary dynamics [0.03%]
次级基因组在神经发育和协同进化动力学中的作用
Siddharth Singh,Vaishali Saini,Hem Chandra Jha
Siddharth Singh
This chapter examines how human biology and microbial "secondary genomes" have co-evolved to shape neurodevelopment through the gut-brain axis. Microbial communities generate metabolites that cross blood-brain and placental barriers, influe...
The role of microbiome in gut-brain-axis dysbiosis causing depression: From mechanisms to treatment [0.03%]
肠道菌群在肠-脑轴失调致抑郁中的作用：从机制到治疗
Junqiao Mi,Julia Morys,Marta Nowacka-Chmielewska et al.
Junqiao Mi et al.
Gut microbiota not only affects the function of the gastrointestinal tract but also the function of other organs, including the brain. The microbiota-gut-brain axis reflects the constant bidirectional communication between the central nervo...
Disruption in the human microbiome causing behavioural changes in bipolar disorder [0.03%]
肠道菌群紊乱与双相情感障碍的行为异常之间的关系
Subramani Srinivasan
Subramani Srinivasan
This chapter explores the intriguing and complex relationship between the human microbiome and Bipolar Disorder (BD). The microbiome, notably the gut microbiota, has been increasingly recognised as a key performer in brain health and diseas...
Oro-pharyngeal mucosal microbiome alternations causing immune system dysregulation in schizophrenia [0.03%]
口腔咽部粘膜微生物群的改变导致免疫系统在精神分裂症中失调
Deena Krishnan,Puja Ghosh,Nathish Lakshman et al.
Deena Krishnan et al.
Schizophrenia is a chronic and thoughtful psychological disorder that affects a person's thinking, feelings, and behaviours. Multi-factorial genetic, environmental, and neurological variables cause it. Recently, more research focused on the...