Aviva Must,Carol Curtin,Kristie Hubbard et al.
Aviva Must et al.
The prevention of obesity in children with DD is a pressing public health issue, with implications for health status, independent living, and quality of life. Substantial evidence suggests that children with developmental disabilities (DD),...
What Are We Putting in Our Food That Is Making Us Fat? Food Additives, Contaminants, and Other Putative Contributors to Obesity [0.03%]
我们往食物中添加的究竟是什么 fattening物质添加剂、污染物及其他可能的肥胖因素
Amber L Simmons,Jennifer J Schlezinger,Barbara E Corkey
Amber L Simmons
The "chemical obesogen" hypothesis conjectures that synthetic, environmental contaminants are contributing to the global epidemic of obesity. In fact, intentional food additives (e.g., artificial sweeteners and colors, emulsifiers) and unin...
AMP-activated Protein Kinase (AMPK): Does This Master Regulator of Cellular Energy State Distinguish Insulin Sensitive from Insulin Resistant Obesity? [0.03%]
AMP活化的蛋白激酶（AMPK）：此细胞能量状态的主要调节因子能否区分胰岛素敏感性肥胖和胰岛素耐受性肥胖？
X Julia Xu,Rudy J Valentine,Neil B Ruderman
X Julia Xu
Although a correlation exists between obesity and insulin resistance, roughly 25 % of obese individuals are insulin sensitive. AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK) is a cellular energy sensor that among its many actions, integrates diverse p...
Brian A Irving,Christopher D Still,George Argyropoulos
Brian A Irving
The epidemic of obesity has contributed to the rapid rise in comorbid conditions such as cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, sleep apnea, and hypertension among others. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop therapeutic strateg...
A Systematic Review of Obesity Prevention Intervention Studies among Immigrant Populations in the US [0.03%]
美国移民群体肥胖预防干预研究的系统评价
Alison Tovar,Andre M N Renzaho,Alma D Guerrero et al.
Alison Tovar et al.
The aim of this review was to systematically assess the effectiveness of obesity prevention and control interventions in US immigrant populations across the life course, from preschool-age to adults. A systematic review of relevant studies ...
Douglas R Moellering,Daniel L Smith Jr
Douglas R Moellering
Homeotherms maintain an optimal body temperature that is most often above their environment or ambient temperature. As ambient temperature decreases, energy expenditure (and energy intake) must increase to maintain thermal homeostasis. With...
Lucy F Faulconbridge,Colleen F Bechtel
Lucy F Faulconbridge
Three mental health problems commonly associated with obesity are major depression, binge eating disorder (BED), and Night Eating Syndrome (NES). Evidence from both cross-sectional and longitudinal studies support independent relationships ...
Findings from the Quebec Family Study on the Etiology of Obesity: Genetics and Environmental Highlights [0.03%]
魁北克家庭研究中的肥胖病因学发现：遗传和环境因素的亮点
Jean-Philippe Chaput,Louis Pérusse,Jean-Pierre Després et al.
Jean-Philippe Chaput et al.
The Quebec Family Study (QFS) was an observational study with three cycles of data collection between 1979 and 2002 in Quebec City, Canada. The cohort is a mixture of random sampling and ascertainment through obese individuals. The study ha...
Social Inequalities in Obesity Persist in the Nordic Region Despite Its Relative Affluence and Equity [0.03%]
北欧地区肥胖的社会不平等现象依然存在尽管其相对富裕和公平性
Maria Magnusson,Thorkild I A Sørensen,Steingerdur Olafsdottir et al.
Maria Magnusson et al.
Social inequalities in overweight and obesity (OWOB) have persisted in the affluent and reputedly egalitarian Nordic countries. In this review we examine associations between socioeconomic position (SEP) and OWOB, and secular trends in such...
Obesity Prevention Policies in U.S. States and Localities: Lessons from the Field [0.03%]
美国各州和地方的肥胖预防政策：来自基层的经验教训
Jamie F Chriqui
Jamie F Chriqui
Obesity is a complex problem requiring large-scale, population-based solutions. Public policy strategies have been identified as critical tools in obesity prevention efforts as they can benefit all who are exposed rather than simply changin...