The Influence of Portion Size and Timing of Meals on Weight Balance and Obesity [0.03%]
份量大小和用餐时间对体重平衡和肥胖的影响
Christina Berg,Heléne Bertéus Forslund
Christina Berg
This review focuses on the influence of portion size and temporal distribution of food intake on weight balance and obesity in adults. The inconsistency of definitions in the area of meal patterns is also discussed. The conclusion is that r...
The Influence on Population Weight Gain and Obesity of the Macronutrient Composition and Energy Density of the Food Supply [0.03%]
食物供应的宏量营养成分和能量密度对人口体重增加和肥胖的影响
Michelle Crino,Gary Sacks,Stefanie Vandevijvere et al.
Michelle Crino et al.
Rates of overweight and obesity have increased dramatically in all regions of the world over the last few decades. Almost all of the world's population now has ubiquitous access to low-cost, but highly-processed, energy-dense, nutrient-poor...
Lisa Mancino,Jessica E Todd,Joanne Guthrie et al.
Lisa Mancino et al.
Childhood obesity is associated with a number of serious health risks that can persist into adulthood. While trends in food away from home and fast-food consumption have paralleled trends in childhood obesity, it is important to identify wh...
Andrew Cheyne,Pamela Mejia,Laura Nixon et al.
Andrew Cheyne et al.
After nearly a decade of concern over the role of food and beverage marketing to youth in the childhood obesity epidemic, American children and adolescents - especially those from communities of color - are still immersed in advertising and...
Oliver T Mytton,Helen Eyles,David Ogilvie
Oliver T Mytton
Several jurisdictions are now imposing taxes on food and beverages to prevent obesity (and related conditions). Existing evidence concerning their effects comes largely from simulation studies and trials in closed settings, both of which ha...
Solange S Pereira,Jacqueline I Alvarez-Leite
Solange S Pereira
Obesity and its comorbidities are closely related to the inflammatory environment created by expanded adipose tissue. Several mechanisms trigger inflammation in adipose tissue, including excess fatty acids, hypoxia, and activation of the in...
Paul Trayhurn,Jonathan R S Arch
Paul Trayhurn
Brown adipose tissue is specialised for the generation of heat by non-shivering mechanisms. In rodents, the tissue plays a role in energy balance and the development of obesity, as well as in thermoregulation. Studies using fluorodeoxygluco...
Mauro Zamboni,Andrea P Rossi,Francesco Fantin et al.
Mauro Zamboni et al.
In the last decade there has been increasing focus on body fat distribution, rather than on the degree of obesity. More recently, great interest has also been dedicated to ectopic fat deposition in overnourished individuals that reflects a ...
Mouna Zerradi,Julie Dereumetz,Marie-Michèle Boulet et al.
Mouna Zerradi et al.
Androgens are regulators of important adipocyte functions such as adipogenesis, lipid storage, and lipolysis. Through depot-specific impact on the cells of each fat compartment, androgens could modulate body fat distribution patterns in hum...
Impact of Adiposity and Fat Distribution on the Dynamics of Adrenocorticotropin and Cortisol Rhythms [0.03%]
肥胖和脂肪分布对促肾上腺皮质激素和皮质醇节律动态的影响
Ferdinand Roelfsema,Alberto M Pereira,Johannes D Veldhuis
Ferdinand Roelfsema
Obesity impacts many hormonal systems, including pituitary hormones, as well as insulin and leptin. In this review we discuss articles which investigate the influence of obesity on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis. Different te...