What is the Mechanism Behind Weight Loss Maintenance with Gastric Bypass? [0.03%]
胃旁路术后体重减轻的维持机制是什么？
Saurav Chakravartty,Daniele Tassinari,Angelo Salerno et al.
Saurav Chakravartty et al.
Obesity is an epidemic on the rise. With the failure of non-surgical strategies, bariatric surgery has emerged as the most effective therapeutic option for the treatment of severe obesity. Among various surgical options, Roux-en-Y gastric b...
Racial/Ethnic Differences in Insulin Resistance and Beta Cell Function: Relationship to Racial Disparities in Type 2 Diabetes among African Americans versus Caucasians [0.03%]
胰岛素抵抗和β细胞功能的种族/民族差异与非洲裔美国人和白人之间2型糖尿病的种族差异的关系
Brooke R Hasson,Caroline Apovian,Nawfal Istfan
Brooke R Hasson
Both biological and sociocultural factors have been implicated in the well-documented racial disparity in incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) between African Americans (AA) and non-Hispanic whites (NHW). This review examines t...
Adaptive Thermogenesis in Resistance to Obesity Therapies: Issues in Quantifying Thrifty Energy Expenditure Phenotypes in Humans [0.03%]
人体节能表型丰富性支出的量化问题抵抗肥胖疗法的适应性产热现象研究
Abdul G Dulloo,Yves Schutz
Abdul G Dulloo
Dieting and exercise are likely to remain the core approaches in the management of obesity in the foreseeable future despite their well-documented failures for achieving long-term weight loss. Explanations for such poor prognosis are center...
The Whitening of Brown Fat and Its Implications for Weight Management in Obesity [0.03%]
褐色脂肪的"变白"及其对肥胖体重管理的意义
Ippei Shimizu,Kenneth Walsh
Ippei Shimizu
Systemic inflammation resulting from dysfunction of white adipose tissue (WAT) accelerates the pathologies of diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. In contrast to WAT, brown adipose tissue (BAT) is abundant in mitochondria that produce heat...
Does Breastfeeding Protect Against Childhood Obesity? Moving Beyond Observational Evidence [0.03%]
母乳喂养能预防儿童肥胖吗？超越观察性证据看问题
Jessica G Woo,Lisa J Martin
Jessica G Woo
Human milk is the optimal feeding choice for infants, as it dynamically provides the nutrients, immunity support, and other bioactive factors needed for infants at specific stages during development. Observational studies and several meta-a...
Robert F Kushner,Kirsten Webb Sorensen
Robert F Kushner
Bariatric surgery is an effective treatment for patients with severe or moderate obesity; however, long-term studies have identified that weight regain occurs post-operatively among a portion of patients. The underlying factors that influen...
Childhood Obesity Prevention in Childcare Settings: the Potential of Policy and Environmental Change Interventions [0.03%]
托儿所儿童肥胖干预政策与环境变化的有效性研究
Laura Lessard,Andrew Breck
Laura Lessard
Current obesity rates in young children are a serious public health concern; developing and implementing obesity prevention interventions in childcare settings is a promising avenue to address this issue. In recent years, there has been inc...
Health Consequences of Weight Stigma: Implications for Obesity Prevention and Treatment [0.03%]
体重歧视的健康后果——对肥胖预防和治疗的影响
Rebecca Puhl,Young Suh
Rebecca Puhl
Despite decades of research documenting consistent stigma and discrimination against individuals with obesity, weight stigma is rarely considered in obesity prevention and treatment efforts. In recent years, evidence has examined weight sti...
Daniel Philip Hatfield,Virginia Rall Chomitz
Daniel Philip Hatfield
Insufficient levels of daily physical activity (PA) among children in the USA and worldwide have profound implications for pediatric obesity and children's health and well-being more generally. Public health recommendations highlight the ce...
Mindfulness, Eating Behaviours, and Obesity: A Review and Reflection on Current Findings [0.03%]
正念、饮食行为与肥胖：对当前研究结果的综述与反思
Michail Mantzios,Janet Clare Wilson
Michail Mantzios
Mindfulness and mindful eating have become popular in recent years. In this review, we first explore what mindfulness is in the context of psychological research, and why it offers promise for eating behaviours and weight loss. Second, we r...