A Review of the Relationship Between Socioeconomic Position and the Early-Life Predictors of Obesity [0.03%]
关于社会经济地位与肥胖早期生命预测因素之间关系的回顾性研究
Adrian J Cameron,Alison C Spence,Rachel Laws et al.
Adrian J Cameron et al.
A range of important early-life predictors of later obesity have been identified. Children of lower socioeconomic position (SEP) have a steeper weight gain trajectory from birth with a strong socioeconomic gradient in child and adult obesit...
The Double Burden of Undernutrition and Overnutrition in Developing Countries: an Update [0.03%]
发展中国家营养不良与过度营养双重困境的现状更新
Asnawi Abdullah
Asnawi Abdullah
Many developing countries have achieved a remarkable improvement in nutrition status in the past decades. However, the prevalence of undernutrition remains a serious problem. At the same time, the prevalence of obesity is increasing substan...
Long-Term Outcomes of Obesity Surgery and Implications for Health System Planning [0.03%]
肥胖手术的长期结局及其对卫生系统规划的意义
James Charles Hopkins,Richard Welbourn
James Charles Hopkins
Weight loss surgery is currently the only treatment that offers significant and sustained weight loss for those with severe and complex obesity. Obesity levels have reached a sustained high, whereby several percent of a country's population...
Suzanna M Azevedo,Lenny R Vartanian
Suzanna M Azevedo
Obesity is a major public health concern worldwide. Because individual-level interventions have been unsuccessful at curbing obesity rates, there is an emphasis on public health approaches. In addition to testing the effectiveness of any pu...
Timothy Caulfield
Timothy Caulfield
The personalized medicine movement-also known as precision medicine and personalized genomics-has embraced the belief that genetic risk information can be used to motivate healthier choices and meaningful behaviour change. While a genuinely...
Tosha Woods Smith,Larissa Calancie,Alice Ammerman
Tosha Woods Smith
In recent years, social entrepreneurship has emerged as a new field to address social and public health challenges. Social entrepreneurship, which harnesses traditional business practices and market forces to address social challenges, may ...
Christian Avila,Alison C Holloway,Margaret K Hahn et al.
Christian Avila et al.
The American Medical Association recently recognized obesity as both an illness and a leading cause of preventable death and chronic disease. This association is not only linked to physical health outcomes, however, as obesity has also been...
Weight Loss and the Prevention and Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Using Lifestyle Therapy, Pharmacotherapy, and Bariatric Surgery: Mechanisms of Action [0.03%]
生活方式干预、药物治疗和代谢手术防治2型糖尿病及减肥的作用机制研究
J Grams,W Timothy Garvey
J Grams
Weight loss, whether achieved by lifestyle intervention, pharmacotherapy, or bariatric surgery, is highly effective as a primary interventional strategy in both the prevention and treatment of type 2 diabetes. In high-risk patients with pre...
Differences in Weight Loss and Gut Hormones: Rouen-Y Gastric Bypass and Sleeve Gastrectomy Surgery [0.03%]
Roux-en-Y胃旁路手术和胃袖状切除术对体重减轻和肠激素的影响差异分析
Steven K Malin,Sangeeta R Kashyap
Steven K Malin
Bariatric surgery is arguably the most effective therapy for weight loss, and Rouen-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) is considered the "gold-standard" procedure. However, sleeve gastrectomy (SG) surgery has become more prevalent in recent years and ...
The Interplay Between Sex, Ethnicity, and Adipose Tissue Characteristics [0.03%]
性别、种族和脂肪组织特征之间的相互作用
Kalypso Karastergiou
Kalypso Karastergiou
The obesity epidemic in the USA affects disproportionately women and the ethnic minorities. On the other hand, female sex is traditionally associated with a favorable fat distribution preferentially in the subcutaneous depots of the lower b...